# My orchid journal — Full Content > Complete content index for LLM consumption > Generated: 2026-10-03 | Posts: 200 --- ## Orchid Mantis URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/orchid-mantis/ Type: page Modified: 2026-07-05 Care Guide, Species Profile & Captive Keeping Tips By Nathalie · Published: April 2026 · Last updated: April 2026Taxon: Hymenopus coronatus (Olivier, 1792) · Family: Hymenopodidae · Common names: orchid mantis, walking flower mantis An Insect That Looks Like a Flower The orchid mantis is a small predatory insect that looks uncannily like a flower, with pale pink and white tones and petal‑like lobes on its legs. Its camouflage allows it to blend in among blossoms and lure pollinating insects close enough to catch, a hunting strategy known as aggressive mimicry. A good overview of this behavior is shown in the documentary‑style YouTube video “Deadly disguiched orchid”. Although it is often photographed sitting on orchids, the species does not depend on orchids specifically; the common name refers more to its appearance than to a strict plant requirement. In captivity, it has become a favorite among invertebrate keepers for its unusual look, compact size, and fascinating ambush‑hunting behavior. My Orchid Mantis, WednesdayA few years ago, I decided that if I was going to grow orchids, I also needed an orchid mantis. When a small Hymenopus coronatus finally arrived in the post on a Wednesday, I named him Wednesday—both for the day and for Wednesday Addams, my favorite in the Addams Family. I filmed his arrival and first days in this post.From the beginning, Wednesday made it clear that mantis keeping is more than just admiring a pretty insect. I added a heat pad to his enclosure to keep him within the recommended warm range and paid attention to humidity so he could molt safely. His setup sat near my orchids, and it felt like an insect‑sized rainforest corner in my home.Feeding Wednesday meant having a reliable supply of tiny flies and making sure they were the right size for him. It was a small but constant routine: check the enclosure, mist lightly if needed, and offer fresh prey. One of my favorite memories is captured in “Bon Appétit,” where he demolishes a fly with surprising speed: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/08/01/bon-appetit/. Species Overview The orchid mantis, Hymenopus coronatus, is a flower‑mimicking praying mantis native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, and neighboring countries. It is an arboreal species that typically lives on shrubs and flowering plants in warm, humid environments. This species shows strong sexual dimorphism: females grow significantly larger and bulkier than males, often reaching around 6–7 cm in length, while males are slimmer and usually closer to 3–4 cm. The overall lifespan is relatively short—often on the order of 5–9 months in captivity—though exact duration depends on sex, temperature, and care. Natural Habitat & Distribution In the wild, the orchid mantis inhabits tropical rainforests and forest edges in Southeast Asia. It is most often associated with vegetation that bears light‑colored or pink flowers, where it can sit and wait for pollinating insects such as flies, bees, and butterflies. These habitats are consistently warm and moderately to highly humid. For captive care, the key elements to approximate are warmth, humidity, and good ventilation, rather than any particular plant species or exact flower type. Appearance & Sexual Dimorphism Orchid mantises have a compact body and large, flattened lobes on their legs that resemble petals, giving them a floral silhouette. Colors range from white and cream to various shades of pink; some individuals show deeper pink patches or accents on the limbs and abdomen, and color can shift slightly with age and molt stage. Females are the larger sex, with a more robust abdomen and broader lobes, while males are smaller, more delicate, and tend to have longer antennae and proportionally longer wings once adult. Early nymphs are difficult to sex reliably, but differences in size, body proportions, and abdominal segments become clearer as they progress through successive molts. Life Cycle Like other mantises, Hymenopus coronatus undergoes incomplete metamorphosis, passing through egg, nymph, and adult stages. Eggs are laid in a protective foamy structure called an ootheca, which hardens and shelters the developing embryos until they hatch. After hatching, small nymphs emerge that look like simplified versions of the adults; they molt multiple times as they grow, shedding their exoskeleton at each stage. With each molt they gain more of the characteristic “flower” appearance, and the final molt produces a fully winged adult mantis. In captivity, males tend to mature faster and often live a shorter adult life than females, which can remain adult for a somewhat longer period if well kept. Enclosure & Environmental Requirements Because the orchid mantis is arboreal and hunts from elevated perches, it benefits from a vertically oriented enclosure with room to climb and hang freely. Branches, twigs, and artificial or live plants provide perches and cover, and help the mantis position itself properly when molting. Care guides commonly recommend housing that is at least three times the mantis’s body length in height and roughly two times its length in width, with more space needed for larger adult females. Good ventilation is essential to prevent stagnant, overly wet air, which can cause mold and health issues, especially around molting. Temperature & Humidity The orchid mantis comes from a warm tropical climate and does best at consistently warm temperatures. Many care resources recommend daytime temperatures roughly between 24–29°C (75–85°F), with a mild drop at night; some sources allow a broader range, but most agree that temperatures should remain comfortably warm rather than cool. Humidity is usually maintained at moderate to high levels, often around 60–80% for adults, with a balance between moisture and airflow. Light misting and the presence of foliage or a moisture‑retaining substrate can help, but the enclosure should not remain constantly soaked. Young nymphs can be particularly sensitive to extremes and benefit from stable conditions without sudden humidity spikes. Feeding In nature, orchid mantises feed on a variety of flying insects that visit flowers, including flies, small bees, and moths. In captivity, they are usually offered appropriately sized live insects: tiny or flightless fruit flies for small nymphs, then larger flies, small crickets, or similar prey as they grow. It is important to match prey size to the mantis and to avoid leaving aggressive or overly active feeders in the enclosure during molting, when the mantis is soft and vulnerable. You can watch Wednesday ambushing and eating a fly in my feeding clip “Bon Appétit”: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/08/01/bon-appetit/. That video shows both the speed of the strike and the deliberate way he eats. Another good look at orchid mantis feeding behavior and general care appears in this YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x7SAecAIeMI. Behavior, Grooming & Camouflage The orchid mantis is best known for its floral camouflage and still hunting style. It often adopts a pose that emphasizes its “petal” lobes and may sway gently, resembling a flower moving in the breeze and helping break up its outline. When prey approaches, it strikes quickly with its raptorial forelegs and begins to feed almost immediately. Like many mantises, Hymenopus coronatus spends time grooming, carefully cleaning its legs and antennae. I captured one of Wednesday’s cleaning sessions in this post and video: In that clip, you can see how methodical he is about maintaining his sensory organs. The mantis is very responsive to movement and often appears to “follow” activity outside the enclosure, turning its triangular head and using its large eyes to track motion. A broader overview of this behavior and the mantis’s natural history appears in the YouTube documentary mentioned earlier: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VU_T41x-xA. Suitability as a Captive Species Because of its delicate build, relatively short lifespan, and need for carefully managed temperature, humidity, and feeding, the orchid mantis is usually considered more suitable for keepers who are ready for an attentive routine than for someone looking for a low‑maintenance pet. Small nymphs and the molting process can be especially sensitive, requiring stable conditions and thoughtful timing of feeding. For those who meet these requirements, Hymenopus coronatus offers a uniquely beautiful species to observe. With a well‑designed enclosure and occasional photography or video, it can become a striking focal point in an orchid or terrarium collection. I loved watching him sway like a flower, pounce on an unwary insect, and then carefully clean his legs and antennae afterwards. His grooming session in this post is still one of my favorite clips. He would turn his head to follow me whenever I passed his enclosure, giving the impression of a very focused little predator. Having Wednesday for those months was a compact, intense lesson in how specialized—and how beautiful—these animals are. Further Watching Here are the main videos referenced in this article: My first post and video introducing Wednesday: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/07/12/orchid-mantis/. Wednesday’s grooming and cleaning session: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/07/15/wednesday-likes-to-be-clean/. Wednesday feeding, “Bon Appétit”: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/08/01/bon-appetit/. Documentary‑style overview of orchid mantis mimicry and behavior: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0VU_T41x-xA. Care‑ and behavior‑focused orchid mantis video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x7SAecAIeMI. Orchid Mantis FAQ Is the orchid mantis hard to keep?The orchid mantis is more demanding than some other mantis species because it needs stable warmth, moderate to high humidity, and careful management around molting and feeding, so it is often recommended for keepers prepared to monitor conditions closely. What temperature and humidity does an orchid mantis need?Most care sources suggest daytime temperatures around 24–29°C (75–85°F) with a small nighttime drop, and humidity around 60–80% with good ventilation. What do orchid mantises eat in captivity?In captivity, orchid mantises typically eat small live insects: flightless fruit flies for tiny nymphs, then larger flies, small crickets, or similar prey as they grow, always sized appropriately to the mantis. How long do orchid mantises live?Many care sheets report a total lifespan of roughly 5–9 months under typical captive conditions, with males often maturing faster and living a shorter adult life than females. Can orchid mantises live together?Orchid mantises are generally not kept together beyond the youngest stages because they can be cannibalistic; individual housing is considered safest for long‑term keeping. --- ## Trigonidium tenue (mini species) URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2016/08/27/trigonidium-mini-species/ Type: post Modified: 2026-07-05 By Nathalie Koch  |  Created June 2016 | Updated July 2026 Family: Orchidaceae  |  Subfamily: Epidendroideae  |  Genus: Trigonidium Lindl. (now Maxillaria)  |  Species: T. tenue Lodd. ex Lindl. (= Maxillaria subrepens (Rolfe) Schuit. & M.W.Chase) I got this plant from Andy’s Orchids in 2016, and it is blooming for the first time this year since I moved in Colorado in 2019. It grows in the hot orchidarium, and I think what finally triggered the bloom was raising the humidity and adding red light. Trigonidium tenue is one of the more unusual-looking species in my collection: the flower geometry is unlike anything else on the shelf, and studying it up close only raises more questions about what is doing what, and why. Species Overview Trigonidium tenue Lodd. ex Lindl. is a compact epiphytic or lithophytic orchid native to tropical South America, described by John Lindley in 1839. The genus Trigonidium takes its name from the Greek trigonon, meaning triangle — a reference to the distinctive shape formed when the three broad sepals spread open. The species was reclassified in 2015: Kew POWO now treats the former genus Trigonidium as a synonym of Maxillaria, with Trigonidium tenue placed under the accepted name Maxillaria subrepens (Rolfe) Schuit. & M.W.Chase. In the horticultural trade the plant continues to circulate as Trigonidium tenue or its older synonym Trigonidium acuminatum Bateman ex Lindl. Both refer to the same species. What makes this orchid worth growing has little to do with flower size — at roughly 1.7 cm (0.67 in) across, each bloom is small. The interest lies in the structure. The three outer sepals enclose a tube; the petals bear reddish eyespots inside that tube; and the lip and column are hidden from view entirely. The plant attracts male bees not with scent but with a visual deceit that mimics a female bee — pseudocopulation. A visiting male attempts to mate with the flower, contacts the pollen masses, and flies the pollen to the next flower. It is a pollination mechanism as efficient as it is improbable. Plant Structure Maxillaria subrepens (the accepted name for T. tenue) reaches 15–18 cm (5.9–7.1 in) tall (Wikipedia). The pseudobulbs are fluted and ovoid, each topped by a narrow leaf that curves over at the tip. Andy’s Orchids categorizes this plant in their miniature section, and the compact stature earns that label — the whole plant, pseudobulb and leaf together, fits comfortably within a small pot without overpowering its neighbors. Growth is sympodial: each year produces a new pseudobulb from the base of the previous one. The inflorescence emerges from the base of a mature pseudobulb, carrying a single flower on a scape that stands slightly taller than the leaf. Former Trigonidium species can have long or short rhizomes, with the plant growing as an epiphyte on tree bark or as a lithophyte on rock faces (Wikipedia). Flowers The flower of T. tenue is small but structurally complex. Three large sepals, yellow-brown and striped, spread outward from the base and overlap to form the tubular, triangular silhouette that identifies the genus. The two petals sit inside the tube, ovoid, tapering at the tip, in a similar yellow-brown hue to the sepals — but each bears a reddish or brownish eyespot, the functional centre of the plant’s pollination strategy. The lip and column are hidden within the tube, invisible from outside. The overall colour in the wild-type plant is yellow-green to yellow-brown on the sepals with warmer orange-yellow tones and brown veining on the inner petals — a pattern that Nathalie’s photograph confirms for this individual. Pollinators Former Trigonidium species are pollinated through pseudocopulation: the reddish eyespots on the petals, located inside the floral tube, mimic the appearance of a female bee to male bees searching for mates. A male bee enters the tube, attempts to mate with the flower, and in doing so contacts the pollen masses (pollinia). When the same bee visits another flower and repeats the attempt, it deposits those pollinia on the stigma, completing pollination. Rebecca Tyson Northen documented this mechanism for Trigonidium in her 1996 book Miniature Orchids and How to Grow Them. Unlike euglossine-pollinated orchids that offer a chemical scent reward, pseudocopulation in Trigonidium involves no reward at all: the plant provides nothing except the illusion. The shiny pads on the petals amplify the bee-mimicry effect. Because the mechanism is entirely visual, fragrance plays no primary role in pollinator attraction; any scent from these flowers is incidental rather than functional. No published study has confirmed the specific bee species that pollinates T. tenue in the field. Native Habitat Trigonidium tenue (as Maxillaria subrepens) is native to a broad arc of tropical South America: Bolivia, Brazil (including the Amazon basin and southeastern states), Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Kew POWO). The species grows in the wet tropical biome, primarily as an epiphyte on tree bark in humid forest, and occasionally on mossy rock faces as a lithophyte. The distribution spans both lowland tropical forest and lower montane elevations. Colombia and Ecuador records in particular cover a range from humid coastal forest to Andean foothills, which partly explains the plant’s adaptability in cultivation: it tolerates a wider temperature band than a strictly lowland species would. In all these habitats, year-round humidity is high and there is no true dry season — conditions that translate directly into the plant’s preference for consistent moisture and elevated humidity in the orchidarium. Care Guide In cultivation, former Trigonidium species perform well in standard epiphyte conditions — intermediate temperatures, filtered light, high humidity, and consistent watering. T. tenue is no exception. The main variable worth attending to is humidity: in lower-humidity environments the plant may survive but not bloom for years, as Nathalie’s own experience illustrates. Care at a Glance ParameterRecommendationOrchidariumHot orchidarium; adapts to warm conditionsTemperatureWarm to intermediate; days 20–26°C (68–79°F); nights 15–18°C (59–64°F)LightBright indirect; filtered shade; no direct midday sun; supplemental grow light acceptedHumidity65–75%; high humidity important for bloom initiationWateringOnce per week with fertiliser; allow brief surface drying between wateringsFertiliserWeekly, diluted in watering waterPotting mixStandard epiphyte bark; repot when mix degradesBloom seasonVariable; may take several years to bloom in cultivation Orchidarium and temperature Trigonidium tenue tolerates warm conditions comfortably. The literature describes former Trigonidium as intermediate-growing, but the wide native range — from lowland Amazon forest to lower Andean slopes — means the plant has some flex in either direction. The hot orchidarium works; the cold orchidarium, once operational, would also suit it given that lower Andean habitats in Colombia and Ecuador can fall below 20°C at night. Light Filtered, bright indirect light is appropriate. Direct midday sun will scorch the narrow leaf. In the orchidarium, a position with good ambient light but no direct sun beam suits the plant well. Nathalie added supplemental red light and attributes the first bloom partly to that change — an outcome consistent with red-spectrum light supporting the shift from vegetative growth to flowering in many orchid genera. Humidity and bloom initiation High humidity is important for this species. The native wet-tropical biome confirms what the cultivation record suggests: below about 60% relative humidity, the plant may grow steadily but withhold flower. Raising humidity in the orchidarium was one of the two changes Nathalie made before the first bloom appeared after ten years. Watering and fertilizing Once weekly with fertilizer in the water is the standard routine and suits this species during active growth. The plant has no dormancy period and no need for a dry rest — do not reduce watering seasonally the way you would for a deciduous orchid. Brief surface drying between waterings is fine; the roots should not sit in standing water. Potting A standard epiphyte bark mix works well. The compact plant size suits a small pot, and repotting when the bark breaks down keeps the root environment healthy. Because the plant grows epiphytically in nature on bark and moss, it benefits from a mix that drains freely and does not compact. My orchid is on an ceramic plate instead of a pot and seems happy in this condition. Frequently Asked Questions What is Trigonidium tenue?Trigonidium tenue Lodd. ex Lindl. is a compact epiphytic orchid from tropical South America, described by Lindley in 1839. Its current accepted botanical name is Maxillaria subrepens (Rolfe) Schuit. & M.W.Chase following the 2015 reclassification of the genus Trigonidium into Maxillaria. In horticulture the plant is still widely sold as Trigonidium tenue or Trigonidium acuminatum, both of which are now synonyms of the same species. Why is Trigonidium tenue now called Maxillaria subrepens?In 2015, Schuiteman and Chase published a broad revision of the tribe Maxillarieae, merging Trigonidium and several related genera into an expanded Maxillaria. The reclassification followed molecular phylogenetic evidence showing that former Trigonidium species are nested within the Maxillaria lineage. Kew POWO accepts this treatment; growers and vendors have been slower to adopt the new name. What do the flowers of Trigonidium tenue look like?Each flower is about 1.7 cm (0.67 in) across. Three large yellow-brown striped sepals spread outward and overlap to form a triangular tube. Inside that tube sit two smaller petals — ovoid, similarly coloured, each bearing a reddish or brownish eyespot. The lip and column are hidden within the tube and not visible from outside. The overall appearance is of a small triangular lantern with something stirring inside. How does Trigonidium tenue get pollinated?Through pseudocopulation. The reddish eyespots on the petals mimic a female bee, luring male bees into the floral tube in an attempt to mate. During this visit the bee picks up or deposits pollen masses. The flower provides no nectar or scent reward; the bee is deceived every time. This mechanism was described in the miniature orchid growing literature as far back as 1996. Is Trigonidium tenue fragrant?Fragrance has not been documented for this species and is unlikely to play a significant role given the visual nature of the pseudocopulation pollination mechanism. Unlike euglossine-pollinated orchids that rely on releasing specific volatile chemicals, T. tenue lures pollinators through appearance rather than scent. Fragrance has not been verified in Nathalie’s plant. My Trigonidium tenue has not bloomed. What should I try?High humidity is the most likely variable to address first. Plants in lower-humidity environments may grow steadily but decline to flower for years; raising the ambient humidity in the orchidarium to 65% or above is worth trying. Supplemental grow lighting, particularly in the red spectrum, may also help shift the plant from vegetative growth into flowering mode. Patience is also part of the equation: this is not a species that blooms readily in its first seasons. Is Trigonidium tenue a true miniature orchid?It is compact — 15–18 cm tall in full growth — and falls within the miniature category as used by specialist nurseries. Andy’s Orchids list it in their miniature section. It is not the smallest orchid in the genus (former Trigonidium includes larger species), but it sits comfortably in a small pot and does not dominate a crowded orchidarium. Can Trigonidium tenue grow in a hot orchidarium?Yes. While the literature describes intermediate conditions as preferred, the wide native distribution — from lowland Amazon forest to lower Andean slopes — gives the plant some temperature flexibility. A hot orchidarium without active cooling can work, as Nathalie’s first bloom after a few years demonstrates. References & Further Reading Kew Plants of the World Online — Trigonidium tenue Lodd. ex Lindl. (synonym entry) Kew Plants of the World Online — Maxillaria subrepens (Rolfe) Schuit. & M.W.Chase (accepted name) Wikipedia — Trigonidium (plant): taxonomy, flower structure, and pseudocopulation Wikipedia — Maxillaria subrepens: flower description and pollination GBIF — Maxillaria subrepens (Rolfe) Schuit. & M.W.Chase: occurrence data --- ## Bulbophyllum campanulatum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2013/05/19/bulbophyllum/ Type: post Modified: 2026-07-03 Synomym: Bulbophyllum borneense (Schltr.) J.J. Sm. 1907; Bulbophyllum campanulatum [Rolfe]Rolfe 1909; *Cirrhopetalum auratum Lindley 1840; Cirrhopetalum borneense Schltr. 1906; Cirrhopetalum campanulatum Rolfe 1910; Cirrhopetalum candelabrum Lindley ex Moore 1854; Phyllorchis aurata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 Culture conditions:intermediare, light Origine: Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra and the Philippines Substrat change: NA Blooming: May 2013 Purchase: ? --- ## My Orchids URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/my-orchids/ Type: page Modified: 2026-07-03 SearchSearch Maxillaria tenufolia yellow yamad AM/AOS July 1, 2026July 1, 2026 Dracula venefica July 1, 2026July 1, 2026 Maxillaria rodrigueziana April 16, 2026May 16, 2026 Epidendrum summerhayesii June 7, 2025July 1, 2026 Lycaste brevispatha April 20, 2025 Dendrobium parishii var semi-alba April 20, 2025 Dryadella edwardii April 5, 2025 Alcatraz visit…finally! March 15, 2025March 16, 2025 San Francisco botanical garden March 15, 2025March 15, 2025 San Francisco Orchid Show March 14, 2025April 17, 2026 Acianthera quadriserrate March 14, 2025 Bulbo cercanthum x multilforum March 14, 2025 Maxillaria schunkeana March 14, 2025April 19, 2026 Lycaste Abou Sunset March 14, 2025 Pleurothallis brighamii  March 14, 2025March 14, 2025 Dichaea ancoraelabia March 14, 2025 Diplocaulobium sp March 2, 2025 Trichopilia fragrans January 6, 2025January 6, 2025 Pleurothallis allenii January 6, 2025January 6, 2025 Pleurothallis niveoglobula January 6, 2025April 18, 2026 Dendrobium ophioglossum January 6, 2025January 6, 2025 Lepanthes sijmii January 6, 2025January 6, 2025 Pleurothallis mastodon January 6, 2025January 6, 2025 Masdevallia zahibrueckneri January 6, 2025January 6, 2025 Epidendrum trialitum January 6, 2025July 2, 2026 Schoenorchis buddleiflora  January 6, 2025January 7, 2025 Dendrochilum stenophyllum January 6, 2025January 6, 2025 Masdevallia ametroglossa ? January 6, 2025January 7, 2025 Masdevalia cosma January 6, 2025January 7, 2025 Masdevallia January 6, 2025July 1, 2026 Load more posts Something went wrong. Please refresh the page and/or try again. --- ## Epidendrum trialitum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/01/06/epidendrum-2/ Type: post Modified: 2026-07-02 By Nathalie Koch  |  Published January 2025 | Updated June 2026Family: Orchidaceae  |  Subfamily: Epidendroideae  |  Tribe: Epidendreae  |  Genus: Epidendrum  |  Species: E. trialatum Ames & C.Schweinf. This is the second year Epidendrum trialatum has bloomed for me, which is gratifying — a plant that blooms reliably in consecutive years is a plant that is genuinely settled in its environment. The flowers are small, about 1 cm, and produced in clusters of three to four along the branching stems. They look delicate, almost fragile, in the typical way of small-flowered Epidendrum, but the profusion of them — around fifty flowers when the plant is in full display — creates a cumulative effect that is more substantial than any individual bloom would suggest. Species Overview Epidendrum trialatum Ames & C.Schweinf. is a warm- to hot-growing epiphyte native to Nicaragua, Panama, and Costa Rica, growing at low to moderate elevations of 50–1,000 metres. The specific epithet trialatum means three-winged, referring to a structural feature of the flower column. Like other members of the reed-stem Epidendrum alliance, it produces cane-like stems and flowers from branching terminal inflorescences. The flowers are small — approximately 1 cm — but produced in clusters of three to four along the inflorescence branches, giving a blooming plant the appearance of many small flower heads distributed across the stem tips. The bloom season in the natural range runs from fall through spring. Plant Structure Epidendrum trialatum produces upright, slender, reed-like canes with alternating, leathery leaves. The canes branch at the tips to produce the inflorescence, with multiple branching points each carrying a small cluster of flowers. The plant does not produce pseudobulbs. Growth is sympodial — new canes emerge from the base of existing ones and the plant spreads to form a multi-stemmed clump over time. The overall growth form is open and branching, giving the plant a somewhat airy appearance that is distinct from the more densely leafed reed-stem species. Flowers The flowers of E. trialatum are small — approximately 1 cm across — and produced in tight clusters of three to four at the tips of each inflorescence branch. The branched inflorescence means that a well-established plant can carry as many as fifty or more individual flowers simultaneously. The flowers have the typical Epidendrum structure: three similar sepals, two petals, and a lobed lip. The colouration is typically in shades of green, white, or cream, sometimes with purple or rose tinting on the lip. The individual flowers look delicate, with a fine translucent texture, but this is normal for the species rather than a sign of poor health. Pollinators Reed-stem Epidendrum species in Central America are predominantly pollinated by butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera) — a pollination syndrome shared with many of their close relatives. The small, pale flowers of E. trialatum, which are often fragrant (the fragrance is not confirmed for this specific species), fit the general profile of butterfly-pollinated orchids: flowers grouped at a height accessible to hovering insects, with a landing platform formed by the lip and petals, and typically a reward of nectar. Some Epidendrum in the Spathiger alliance are deceptive pollinators (mimicking nectar sources without providing them), while others do provide nectar; the pollination mode of E. trialatum specifically has not been studied in detail. Native Habitat Epidendrum trialatum is native to Nicaragua, Panama, and Costa Rica, growing at elevations of 50–1,000 metres in warm, humid lowland and pre-montane forest. Central American lowland and foothill forests in this elevation range experience warm to hot temperatures year-round with no significant cold season. Humidity is high, and the plants grow as epiphytes in the forest canopy and subcanopy where they receive filtered light. The absence of a cold season in the native range is consistent with the plant’s preference for the warm, unregulated environment of the hot orchidarium. Care Guide Epidendrum trialatum is a straightforward warm-growing orchid with no unusual requirements. Its consecutive-year blooming in the hot orchidarium suggests it is thoroughly comfortable with the conditions available. Care at a Glance ParameterRecommendationOrchidariumHot orchidarium (warm to hot growing)TemperatureWarm to hot; days 24–30°C (75–86°F); nights 16–20°C (61–68°F)LightModerate to bright; 12,000–18,000 luxHumidity70–80% year roundWateringOnce per week with fertiliser; keep moist; brief drying acceptableFertiliserWeekly, diluted in watering waterPotting mixLoose, fast-draining; fir bark or coconut husk; pot or basketBloom seasonFall to spring (October–March) in natural range; may vary in cultivation Which Orchidarium? The hot orchidarium is the right environment for E. trialatum. Native to low-elevation Central American forest, it is a warm- to hot-growing species that does not need temperature control or seasonal cold. It has already demonstrated that it blooms reliably year after year in these conditions, which is the best evidence for a good fit. Watering & Fertilising Without pseudobulbs, E. trialatum has limited water storage, but its canes retain some moisture. Weekly watering with fertiliser in the water is appropriate. Allow very brief surface drying between waterings — the roots need air — but do not allow the plant to stay dry for extended periods. Consistent moisture throughout the year supports the continuous vegetative growth and reliable annual bloom cycle. Frequently Asked Questions How many flowers does Epidendrum trialatum produce?A well-grown plant can produce around fifty or more individual flowers at peak bloom. They are carried in clusters of three to four at the tips of each inflorescence branch, and the branched inflorescence means multiple clusters open simultaneously across the plant. Are Epidendrum trialatum flowers fragrant?Some reed-stem Epidendrum in the same group produce fragrance as part of their pollination mechanism, but fragrance is not confirmed for E. trialatum specifically. If present, it may be time-of-day dependent — typically strongest in the morning when pollinators are active. Is Epidendrum trialatum easy to grow?Yes. It is a robust, warm-growing species with no unusual requirements. Given regular watering, fertilising, and warm temperatures, it grows and blooms reliably. Its consecutive bloom cycles in cultivation are evidence of an adaptable and resilient plant. When does Epidendrum trialatum bloom?In its natural range, E. trialatum blooms from fall through spring (roughly October to March). In a home orchidarium without strong seasonal cues, the timing may shift, but the plant typically blooms at least once per year under good conditions. Which orchidarium is best for Epidendrum trialatum?The hot orchidarium, which provides the warm to hot, humid conditions that match its native Central American lowland forest habitat. It does not require cool conditions or temperature control. Why do Epidendrum trialatum flowers look so delicate?The fine, translucent texture of the small flowers is normal for this species and not a sign of poor health. Many small-flowered reed-stem Epidendrum share this quality — it is part of the aesthetic appeal rather than a fragility concern. References & Further Reading Kew Plants of the World Online — Epidendrum trialatum Ames & C.Schweinf. OrchidSpecies.com — Epidendrum trialatum Ames & C.Schweinf. --- ## Maxillaria tenufolia yellow yamad AM/AOS URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2026/07/01/maxillaria-tenufolia-yellow-yamad-am-aos/ Type: post Modified: 2026-07-01 By Nathalie Koch  |  June 2026Family: Orchidaceae  |  Subfamily: Epidendroideae  |  Genus: Maxillaria  |  Species: M. tenuifolia Lindl. Some orchids earn their place in a collection through sheer drama. Maxillaria tenuifolia earns it through fragrance. Mine is the yellow form, and it blooms faithfully every May — filling the orchidarium with an unmistakable scent of fresh coconut. It is one of those orchids that asks for very little: grow it warm, water it weekly, and it rewards you with reliable spring blooms, year after year. One of the most genuinely easy orchids I grow, and one of the most rewarding. Species Overview Maxillaria tenuifolia Lindl., commonly known as the Coconut Orchid or Coconut Pie Orchid, is a warm- to intermediate-growing epiphyte native to southern Mexico and Central America. Described by John Lindley in 1837 from a specimen collected near Veracruz, Mexico, it ranks as one of the most popular species in the Maxillaria alliance. Its grass-like foliage is ornamental even out of bloom, and in flower it perfumes a room with a rich coconut scent that shifts character throughout the day. The American Orchid Society describes it as “one of those orchids that belongs in every collection.” The yellow form — producing clear golden flowers rather than the classic oxblood red — is a sought-after colour variant that retains all the charm and fragrance of the species. A note on taxonomy: a revised classification published in 2011 by M.A. Blanco and Carnevali transferred this species to the genus Maxillariella, making the current accepted name Maxillariella tenuifolia (Lindl.) M.A.Blanco & Carnevali. Both names circulate widely in the hobby; they refer to exactly the same plant. Plant Structure Maxillaria tenuifolia produces clustered pseudobulbs connected by a long, creeping rhizome — the source of its characteristic habit of slowly climbing out of pots over time. Each pseudobulb carries a single narrow, strap-like leaf that can reach 20–30 cm in length. The foliage is bright green, fine-textured, and almost grass-like; it gives the plant an elegant, airy appearance and makes it an attractive houseplant between flowering cycles. The wandering rhizome makes basket culture or mounting on cork slabs a natural fit, allowing the plant to spread freely without becoming confined. Flowers Flowers appear at the base of the pseudobulbs in spring, one per spike, measuring approximately 3–4 cm across. The typical form displays deep oxblood-red petals and sepals with yellow or brown speckling toward the centre, and a lip that is yellow marked with red. The yellow form — sometimes listed as var. flavescens — produces flowers ranging from pale gold to bright yellow, occasionally with light spotting or a clean, unmarked lip. Selected clones such as Maxillaria tenuifolia ‘Yamada’ AM/AOS have received American Orchid Society awards for exceptional flower quality. The fragrance is the defining characteristic of the species. The coconut scent evolves across the day: fresh and rich in the morning, shading toward cocoa butter through midday, and mellowing into a warm popcorn-butter character by late afternoon. Flowers last one to two weeks in good condition, longer if temperatures are kept cool. Pollinators In the wild, Maxillaria tenuifolia is pollinated primarily by stingless bees of the tribe Meliponini — particularly species in the genus Trigona, which share the same tropical range as the orchid. These small, highly social bees are drawn by the coconut-scented floral volatiles the flowers release during daylight hours, a timing that aligns with the bees’ active foraging windows in tropical environments. The broad, prominent lip functions as a landing platform, guiding visitors toward the column and ensuring contact with the pollinia. Unlike orchids that practise deceit pollination — mimicking food or mates while offering no reward — M. tenuifolia is believed to provide genuine floral rewards to its pollinators, possibly oils or nectar, though this has not been fully documented across all populations. What is clear is that the coconut scent functions as a long-distance attractant, and the architecture of the flower ensures that visiting bees depart carrying pollen. Native Habitat Maxillaria tenuifolia is distributed from Mexico through Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, and Nicaragua, with possible occurrence in Costa Rica. It is primarily a lowland to mid-elevation species, recorded at altitudes up to approximately 1,500 m (4,921 ft) above sea level. In the wild it grows as an epiphyte on tree branches and trunks in warm rainforests, semi-deciduous tropical forests, and humid oak-forest ravines, where it receives dappled light filtered through the canopy. Its native climate is characterised by a pronounced wet season and a dry season running roughly from December through April or May — a seasonality that informs its watering requirements in cultivation. Care Guide Despite its exotic fragrance and striking flowers, Maxillaria tenuifolia is one of the most forgiving orchids in cultivation. It tolerates a range of conditions, adapts readily to different growing environments, and asks for little beyond good light, adequate airflow, and a medium that drains freely. Care at a Glance ParameterRecommendationOrchidariumHot orchidarium (warm-growing species)TemperatureWarm to intermediate; minimum 10°C (50°F); days 18–24°C (65–75°F)LightMedium-bright; 1,500–3,500 foot candles; between Cattleya and Phalaenopsis conditionsWateringWeekly during active growth; reduce to every 2–3 weeks November–MarchFertiliserWeekly, diluted in watering waterHumidity50% or higherPotting mixOpen, fast-draining; fir bark, coconut husk chunks, perlite; baskets or cork slabs idealBloom seasonSpring — typically April–May Which Orchidarium? As a warm- to intermediate-growing species native to lowland and mid-elevation tropical forest, Maxillaria tenuifolia is well suited to the hot orchidarium. Its natural habitat is warm and humid, and the species is tolerant of temperature fluctuations — making it a natural fit for a non-climate-controlled growing environment. It is one of the more adaptable species in the genus, and experienced growers have flowered it successfully across a wide range of temperatures. Light Medium-bright light is ideal — roughly equivalent to Cattleya conditions, or 1,500–3,500 foot candles. The species tolerates a broad range, but insufficient light is the most common reason a plant fails to flower. If the foliage is long, whippy, and dark green but the plant does not bloom, more light is the first remedy. M. tenuifolia performs well under LED grow lights and adapts to both artificial and natural light. Watering & Fertilising In its native habitat, M. tenuifolia experiences a distinct dry season from December through April or May. In cultivation, this translates to a moderate reduction in watering over winter — allowing the medium to dry more thoroughly between sessions, or reducing frequency to every two to three weeks from late November through March. During active growth, weekly watering is appropriate. The medium should never be kept consistently wet at any time of year; soggy roots are the main threat to this species. Fertiliser added weekly to the watering water suits M. tenuifolia well. It is not a heavy feeder but responds well to consistent, light nutrition through the growing season. Potting and Mounting The wandering rhizome means M. tenuifolia will eventually climb out of a standard pot. Basket culture is the ideal solution, allowing the rhizome to spread without constraint. Cork slabs and tree fern mounts work equally well and make a handsome display. If grown in a pot, use an open, fast-draining mix of fir bark, coconut husk chunks, and perlite. Sphagnum moss is the least suitable choice — the roots are intolerant of consistently moist conditions. Plan to repot every two to three years, or when the medium begins to break down. Frequently Asked Questions What does Maxillaria tenuifolia smell like?Maxillaria tenuifolia produces a rich, evolving coconut-based fragrance released during daylight hours. In the morning the scent is fresh and strong, most comparable to fresh coconut. Through midday it mellows toward cocoa butter, and by late afternoon it takes on a warmer, popcorn-butter character. The fragrance is one of the most distinctive in the orchid world and is the primary reason the species is so widely grown. Is Maxillaria tenuifolia easy to grow?Yes. It is widely regarded as one of the most beginner-friendly species in the Maxillaria alliance. It tolerates a broad range of temperatures and light levels, and is forgiving of minor lapses in care. The main requirements are good drainage, adequate light, and a moderate dry period in winter. Why isn’t my Maxillaria tenuifolia flowering?The most common cause is insufficient light. If the foliage is lush and dark green but the plant never blooms, move it to a brighter position. A slight reduction in watering through winter can also help trigger spring blooming by mimicking the natural dry season. What is the difference between the red form and the yellow form of Maxillaria tenuifolia?The typical form produces flowers in deep oxblood red with yellow-brown speckling. The yellow form (sometimes listed as var. flavescens) produces flowers in clear gold or pale yellow, sometimes with light spotting. Both forms share the same coconut fragrance and identical care requirements. The yellow form is less common in the trade than the red but is equally easy to grow and flower. How often should I water Maxillaria tenuifolia?Weekly watering works well during active growth. From late November through March, reduce to every two to three weeks, allowing the medium to dry out more between waterings. Avoid keeping the medium consistently wet at any time of year. Can Maxillaria tenuifolia be grown indoors?Yes. It grows well on a bright windowsill (any orientation except north), in a home orchidarium, or under grow lights. The main requirement indoors is adequate light; provided this is met and the medium drains freely, the plant adapts readily to indoor conditions. As a bonus, the coconut fragrance makes it a very pleasant houseplant during bloom season. What is Maxillariella tenuifolia — is it the same plant?Yes. Maxillariella tenuifolia is the current accepted name for the species following a taxonomic revision in 2011, in which the Maxillaria genus was reorganised and many species transferred to new genera. In cultivation the name Maxillaria tenuifolia remains widely used. Both names refer to exactly the same orchid. When does Maxillaria tenuifolia bloom?Flowering season is spring — typically April through May in cultivation. Individual flowers last one to two weeks, and well-grown plants bloom reliably every year. References & Further Reading Kew Plants of the World Online — Maxillaria tenuifolia Lindl. American Orchid Society — Maxillariella tenuifolia (G. Allikas, 2011) Wikipedia — Maxillaria tenuifolia Ecuagenera — Maxillaria tenuifolia Lindl. --- ## Masdevallia URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/01/06/maxillaria/ Type: post Modified: 2026-07-01 --- ## Bulbophyllum echinolabium URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/06/30/1929/ Type: post Modified: 2026-07-01 By Nathalie Koch  |  Publication: June 2018 |  Update: July 2026 Family: Orchidaceae  |  Subfamily: Epidendroideae  |  Section: Lepidorhiza  |  Genus: Bulbophyllum  |  Species: B. echinolabium J.J.Sm. I had Bulbophyllum echinolabium in San Francisco and lost it. Getting it again was deliberate — I knew exactly what I was bringing back into my collection, including the smell. When it bloomed, I spent two days searching my apartment convinced something had died or rotted somewhere before I traced it back to this plant. The flower has a large red lip that moves in air currents, which adds to the spectacle. Now I keep it in a closed container when it blooms, which makes it manageable, but I want to be clear about the deal: the flower is extraordinary and the smell is extraordinary in equal and opposite measure. Species Overview Bulbophyllum echinolabium J.J.Sm. is a warm-growing epiphyte native to Sulawesi and Borneo, growing in primary and riverine forests at elevations of 600–1,200 metres. It holds the remarkable distinction of producing the largest flower in the entire Bulbophyllinae subfamily — individual flowers can reach 40 cm in length from sepal tip to sepal tip. The plant belongs to section Lepidorhiza and produces successive single flowers on each inflorescence stem over an extended period, meaning a single stem can produce up to ten flowers sequentially across many months. The moveable lip, a large warty tongue-like structure in deep red, vibrates in any air current and is the key feature that guides the flower’s pollinator into contact with the column. The scent, which mimics rotting organic matter, is what attracts that pollinator in the first place. Plant Structure Bulbophyllum echinolabium is a medium-sized orchid by genus standards, forming clumps of pseudobulbs spaced along a creeping rhizome. Each pseudobulb is roughly ovoid and bears a single, large, fleshy leaf at its apex. The rhizome creeps across the growing medium or mount, sending down roots at intervals. The inflorescence stems arise from the base of the pseudobulb and are robust — they need to support the exceptionally large flower. Over time, a well-grown plant can become quite a substantial specimen as the rhizome extends and new pseudobulbs form. Flowers The flowers of B. echinolabium are, to put it simply, spectacular. They are the largest produced by any member of the Bulbophyllinae, a subfamily of several thousand species, with individual flowers reaching 40 cm in length. The lateral sepals are greatly elongated and strap-like, accounting for most of the flower’s length. The dorsal sepal is shorter, more upright. The petals are small by comparison. The lip (labellum) is the most dramatic element: a large, tongue-shaped structure covered in coarse warts or ridges (the epithet echinolabium means spiny-lipped), deep red in colour, and hinged at its attachment point so that it vibrates freely in any air movement. This mobility is not accidental — it is an evolved mechanism to ensure contact with visiting flies. Flowers are produced singly but successively from the same stem. Pollinators Bulbophyllum echinolabium is pollinated by blowflies and flesh flies (Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae) via a form of deceptive mimicry known as sapromyiophily — pollination through flies that are attracted to the smell of decaying organic matter. The flower produces volatile compounds that closely mimic the scent of rotting flesh or carrion, drawing in blowflies searching for a food source or a site to lay their eggs. The moveable, wart-covered red lip enhances the deception: its texture and motion may simulate the appearance and movement of decomposing tissue, making the entire flower a convincing multi-sensory trap. The flies enter, contact the column, pick up or deposit pollen, and leave without finding the food source they expected. The extraordinary length of the lateral sepals may help funnel flies toward the column. This is one of the most elaborate and extreme examples of carrion mimicry in orchids known to science. Native Habitat Bulbophyllum echinolabium is native to Sulawesi and Borneo, where it grows in primary lowland and riverine forest at 600–1,200 metres elevation. These forests are warm, humid, and relatively shaded environments — conditions that make the hot orchidarium a natural match for this species. Sulawesi and Borneo have equatorial climates with no pronounced dry season, consistent high humidity, and warm temperatures year-round. As a forest epiphyte, B. echinolabium grows on large tree trunks and branches in dappled shade, where the large, sweeping flowers can hang freely. The availability of its fly pollinators is tied to the presence of decomposing organic matter in the forest — the flies are always present, and the orchid takes advantage of them. Care Guide Bulbophyllum echinolabium is not a difficult orchid to grow — it thrives in warm, humid conditions and grows vigorously with regular care. The only management consideration specific to this species is what to do when it blooms: the smell requires either housing the plant outdoors or keeping it in a closed, ventilated container during the flowering period. Care at a Glance ParameterRecommendationOrchidariumHot orchidarium (warm to hot growing)TemperatureWarm to hot; days 24–30°C (75–86°F); nights 18–22°C (64–72°F)LightModerate shade; 10,000–15,000 lux; avoid intense direct sunHumidityHigh — 80–90% year roundWateringOnce per week with fertiliser; keep evenly moistFertiliserWeekly, diluted in watering waterPotting mixLoose, fast-draining; coarse bark; pot or basket; excellent air circulationSpecial noteIsolate the plant when in bloom — the smell is extremely unpleasant Which Orchidarium? The hot orchidarium is the right home for B. echinolabium. Its native Sulawesi and Borneo habitat is warm to hot year-round, and it grows best at temperatures of 24–30°C during the day. It does not need or tolerate cold. The hot orchidarium’s uncontrolled temperature — which in most home settings tracks ambient indoor temperature — is well suited to this species. When the plant comes into bloom, moving it temporarily to an enclosed space with ventilation (or outdoors in warm weather) is the practical solution to the fragrance. Managing Bloom Odour The smell of B. echinolabium in bloom is one of the most powerful in the orchid world — it mimics rotting flesh so convincingly that growers unfamiliar with the species have genuinely believed something had died in their home. Two practical approaches work well: (1) keep the plant in a sealed or semi-sealed container with ventilation holes away from living areas when in bloom, or (2) move it outdoors in warm weather. The flowers still complete their pollinator-attracting function in a partially enclosed space — and in any case, hand pollination is possible with a fine brush if you want to set seed. Frequently Asked Questions How big is the flower of Bulbophyllum echinolabium?B. echinolabium produces the largest flower in the Bulbophyllinae subfamily, reaching up to 40 cm from sepal tip to sepal tip. The lateral sepals are greatly elongated and strap-like. Despite this extraordinary size, the flower is produced singly, one at a time, on each inflorescence stem. Why does Bulbophyllum echinolabium smell so bad?The smell is an evolved pollination mechanism. The flower mimics the scent of rotting flesh or carrion to attract blowflies and flesh flies, which are the species’ natural pollinators. The flies enter the flower in search of food or an egg-laying site, contact the column, and transfer pollen. This form of pollination — sapromyiophily — is found in several plant families and is highly effective in environments where decomposer flies are abundant. What is the moving lip for in Bulbophyllum echinolabium?The hinged, moveable lip is part of the pollination deception. Its vibration in air currents may simulate the movement of decomposing tissue, enhancing the sensory illusion for visiting flies. It also ensures mechanical contact with the column: when a fly lands on or contacts the lip, its movement pushes the fly into contact with the pollinarium. How do you manage Bulbophyllum echinolabium when it blooms?The practical approach is to move it to an enclosed space (such as a large lidded container with ventilation holes, kept away from living areas) or outdoors when conditions permit. This contains the odour without harming the plant or preventing the flowers from opening. Is Bulbophyllum echinolabium hard to grow?Not at all, by orchid standards. It grows vigorously in warm, humid conditions with regular watering and fertilising. The care is straightforward; the challenge is entirely the management of the bloom fragrance. How many flowers does Bulbophyllum echinolabium produce?Flowers are produced singly but successively on the same inflorescence stem. A single stem can produce up to ten flowers over an extended period — each flower opening after the previous one has passed, so the display is sequential rather than simultaneous. References & Further Reading Kew Plants of the World Online — Bulbophyllum echinolabium J.J.Sm. OrchidSpecies.com — Bulbophyllum echinolabium American Orchid Society — Bulbophyllum Culture Sheet Ecuagenera — Bulbophyllum echinolabium J.J.Sm. --- ## Dracula venefica URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2026/07/01/dracula-venefica/ Type: post Modified: 2026-07-01 By Nathalie Koch  |  June 2026 Family: Orchidaceae  |  Subfamily: Epidendroideae  |  Tribe: Epidendreae  |  Genus: Dracula  |  Species: D. venefica Luer & R.Escobar  |  Name meaning: the Sorceress Dracula I added Dracula venefica to my collection in April, and it was one of those orchids where you know immediately that you have made the right decision. The flowers are large for the genus — around 8 cm — and they have the quality that gives all Dracula orchids their name: the flower looks back at you. There is a face in it, something between a mask and a stare. The specific epithet venefica means sorceress in Latin, which captures something of the flower’s unsettling beauty. It is new to my collection, still settling in the cold orchidarium, but already earning its place. Species Overview Dracula venefica Luer & R.Escobar is a cool- to cold-growing epiphyte native to western Colombia, known from cloud forest habitats at approximately 1,600 metres elevation. First described by Carlyle Luer and Rodrigo Escobar in 1981, it is one of the more dramatic-flowered species in its genus: the flowers reach approximately 8 cm and are carried on pendant inflorescences in the characteristic Dracula fashion. The specific epithet venefica — meaning sorceress or witch — reflects the bewitching quality of the flowers, and the genus name Dracula (meaning little dragon) captures the overall appearance: exotic, slightly sinister, and unforgettable. D. venefica blooms from winter into spring, producing a succession of flowers on the same inflorescence over several weeks. Plant Structure Dracula venefica grows as a compact, tufted epiphyte with erect, single-internode ramicauls enclosed in papery sheaths. Each ramicaul terminates in a single, narrowly elliptic apical leaf. As in all Dracula, the inflorescences are pendant — they emerge from near the base of the ramicaul and grow downward, often through the sides or base of the growing vessel. This growth habit is fundamental to the genus: the flower hangs below the plant in the way it would hang below a tree branch in the wild, positioning the flower where its fungus-gnat pollinators are active. The plant expands over time as new ramicauls emerge, forming a clump that can become quite dense. Flowers The flowers of D. venefica are large by Dracula standards, reaching approximately 8 cm across. They are carried one per inflorescence stem and open in succession — a single stem may produce several flowers over the course of the blooming season. The three sepals are broadly triangular, joined at the base to form a shallow cup (synepal), and extend into sepaline tails. The overall colouration is complex: the synsepal is typically creamy to yellowish-brown with deep brownish or dark purple spotting or striping that intensifies toward the centre, creating the dense face-like pattern the species is known for. The lip is small and intricately structured, adapted to the fungus-gnat pollination mechanism. The combination of large size, dense patterning, and the distinctive staring face has made D. venefica a sought-after species among Dracula collectors. Pollinators Like virtually all Dracula species, D. venefica is believed to be pollinated by female fungus gnats (families Mycetophilidae and Sciaridae) via floral deception. The flower mimics the cap of a mushroom (the cupped synsepal replicates a fungal pileus in shape and in some species produces mushroom-like volatile compounds), attracting female gnats that are seeking a site to deposit their eggs. The gnats enter the flower, contact the column, and transfer pollen. No food or egg-laying substrate is provided; the interaction is entirely deceptive. The pendant inflorescence positions the flower at the level where fungus gnats naturally forage — close to the ground or the shaded undersides of branches — which is also why growing Dracula in baskets is not just a container preference but an ecological necessity: the flowers must be able to hang freely to reach their natural position. Native Habitat Dracula venefica is native to western Colombia, growing in cloud forest habitats at approximately 1,600 metres elevation. Colombian western cloud forests are among the most biologically diverse habitats on earth, characterised by near-constant mist or cloud cover, extremely high humidity (often 90%+ year round), stable cool temperatures, and dense epiphytic plant communities on every available surface. These are the conditions D. venefica is adapted to, and they define what is required in cultivation. The year-round stability of temperature and humidity in these forests means the species has no hardened dormancy mechanism and expects consistent conditions throughout the year. Care Guide Dracula venefica shares its essential care requirements with the genus as a whole: cool temperatures, high humidity, and an open basket to allow pendant inflorescences to develop freely. Of all the Dracula species I grow, the care routine is consistent — what varies is mainly the specific temperature range and the bloom timing. Care at a Glance ParameterRecommendationOrchidariumCold orchidarium (cool to cold growing)TemperatureCool; days 18–22°C (64–72°F); nights 10–14°C (50–57°F); minimum 11°C (52°F)LightShade to moderate indirect light; 5,000–10,000 luxHumidityHigh — 80–90% year roundWateringOnce per week with fertiliser; keep medium consistently moistFertiliserWeekly, diluted in watering waterPotting mixOpen basket essential; sphagnum or fine bark with excellent drainageBloom seasonWinter to spring; few successive flowers Which Orchidarium? The cold orchidarium is the only appropriate home for D. venefica. With a native range in Colombian cloud forest at 1,600 m and a minimum temperature requirement of 52°F (11°C), it needs consistent cool conditions that a hot orchidarium cannot provide. Once the cold orchidarium is established with temperatures reliably below 70°F / 21°C, this species will thrive. Growing in a Basket Basket culture is not optional for Dracula venefica — it is a biological necessity. The pendant inflorescences must exit the growing vessel freely, either through the sides or the base. Use a wire or wooden slatted basket lined with sphagnum or filled with a loose, fast-draining mix. Ensure the basket is positioned where the hanging stems have clearance below them. Watering & Fertilising Keep the medium consistently moist — D. venefica comes from an environment where there is no prolonged dry season. Weekly watering with fertiliser added to the water is appropriate. The cool temperatures of the cold orchidarium slow drying, so check the medium regularly to avoid staying too wet rather than too dry. Good air movement is important to prevent stagnant moisture around the roots and foliage. Frequently Asked Questions What does Dracula venefica look like?The flowers are large for the genus, approximately 8 cm, with a cupped, trilobed synsepal that is creamy to yellowish-brown with dark brown or purple spotting creating a face-like pattern. Sepaline tails extend beyond the cup. The overall impression is of a dramatic, slightly sinister face staring out from beneath the foliage, which is entirely consistent with the genus name and the specific epithet venefica (sorceress). When does Dracula venefica bloom?Winter into spring, with flowers appearing successively on the pendant inflorescence stems. In a home orchidarium, the timing may shift depending on light and temperature conditions, but the cool winter period typically triggers flowering. What temperature does Dracula venefica need?Cool conditions are essential: days 18–22°C (64–72°F) and nights 10–14°C (50–57°F). The minimum recorded temperature requirement is about 52°F (11°C). Temperatures above 24°C for extended periods will cause rapid decline. Does Dracula venefica need to be grown in a basket?Yes. All Dracula species produce pendant (downward-growing) inflorescences that cannot exit a conventional pot. A basket with open sides or a slatted bottom allows the flower stems to hang freely, as they would in nature on the underside of a tree branch. How is Dracula venefica pollinated in the wild?By female fungus gnats (Mycetophilidae / Sciaridae) that are deceived into visiting the flower by a fungal mimicry mechanism. The cupped flower resembles a mushroom cap in form and possibly in scent, attracting gnats seeking an egg-laying site. The gnats receive no reward and are effectively tricked into pollinating the orchid. Is Dracula venefica hard to grow?It is manageable for growers who can maintain cool, humid conditions year-round. The most common failure is exposure to high temperatures: this species needs to stay cool. In a properly set up cold orchidarium with high humidity and good air movement, it is not particularly difficult. Why is it called Dracula venefica?The genus name Dracula — meaning ‘little dragon’ in Latin — was coined by Carlyle Luer in 1978 to describe the face-like appearance of the flowers in this group. The species epithet venefica means sorceress or witch, a reference to the flower’s bewitching and slightly uncanny beauty. References & Further Reading Kew Plants of the World Online — Dracula venefica Luer & R.Escobar OrchidSpecies.com — Dracula venefica Wikipedia — Dracula (plant) Ecuagenera — Dracula venefica Luer & R.Escobar --- ## Epidendrum summerhayesii URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/06/07/epidendrum-summerhayesii/ Type: post Modified: 2026-07-01 By Nathalie  ·   Published: April 2026   ·   Last updated: July 2026 Family: Orchidaceae  |  Subfamily: Epidendroideae  |  Tribe: Epidendreae  |  Genus: Epidendrum  |  Species: E. summerhayesii Hágsater & E.Santiago Some orchids you seek out deliberately. Epidendrum summerhayesii was not one of those for me — it was an accidental purchase. I did not know exactly what I was getting when I bought it, and I will admit the plant is not small. But since it settled in, I have not been able to complain: it blooms almost without pause, its thick, fleshy flowers opening successively and changing colour from green to purple as they mature. I currently grow it in a north-facing bedroom under artificial light, and it has responded well enough that I am planning to move it outside for the summer. That kind of resilience tends to win you over quickly. Species Overview Epidendrum summerhayesii Hágsater & E.Santiago is a cool-growing, reed-stemmed epiphyte native to the cloud forests of Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, and Peru, growing at elevations of 1,200–1,800 metres. Named in honour of the British orchidologist Victor Samuel Summerhayes, it belongs to the Spathiger group within the genus — a cluster of reed-stem Epidendrum species characterised by laterally compressed, cane-like stems, fleshy flowers, and notably unusual nocturnal scent. In cultivation it is valued above all for the near-continuousness of its blooming: a well-grown plant can carry flowers in almost every season, opening them successively along a branched inflorescence. Plant Structure Epidendrum summerhayesii produces upright, cane-like stems that are distinctly laterally compressed (flattened rather than round in cross-section), a structural trait shared across the Spathiger group. The stems branch and carry alternating, leathery leaves along their length. The plant does not produce pseudobulbs; like all reed-stem Epidendrum, it stores moisture in its fleshy canes rather than in swollen pseudobulbs. The overall growth is robust; this is not a miniature. It spreads by branching canes and can become a sizeable specimen with time, particularly when given the consistent conditions it prefers. Flowers The flowers of E. summerhayesii are fleshy and about 2.5 cm (1 inch) across, carried in short, branched clusters at the tips of the canes. One of their most distinctive traits is a colour shift with age: they open in shades of green and progressively deepen to purple or violet as they mature, so a flowering stem can simultaneously display a range of hues. The lip is lobed and often contrasting in colour with the rest of the flower. Flowers open successively rather than all at once, which is what gives the plant its reputation for near-continuous bloom From my orchidariumThis one came to me by accident, but it has turned out to be one of the most reliably blooming plants in my collection. The flowers are thick and substantial — I would describe them as sturdy rather than delicate — and the colour shift from green to purple as they age is genuinely striking. I grow it under artificial light in a north-facing bedroom and it has not stopped flowering since it settled in. Pollinators The pollination biology of Epidendrum summerhayesii has not been studied in detail, but its biology offers strong clues. Reed-stem Epidendrum in the Spathiger group are predominantly pollinated by butterflies and moths — the nocturnal scent of E. summerhayesii in particular points toward hawkmoth (Sphingidae) pollination, a common syndrome in high-elevation neotropical orchids. Hawkmoths are active at night and are strongly attracted to flowers with a musky or faintly musty nocturnal fragrance, exactly the character recorded for this species. Many members of the Spathiger group practice deceptive pollination — producing scent without offering a nectar reward, exploiting the moths’ foraging behaviour without any return payment. This strategy is evolutionarily effective but requires a local population of the correct pollinator; it likely contributes to the species’ reliance on specialist insects in the wild. Native Habitat Epidendrum summerhayesii is native to the montane cloud forests of Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, and Peru, growing at elevations between 1,200 and 1,800 metres above sea level. At these altitudes, the climate is characterised by cool, relatively stable temperatures, high humidity, frequent cloud cover, and a diffuse, filtered light regime. Day temperatures typically fall between 18 and 22°C, and nights are noticeably cool. The plants grow as epiphytes — anchored to branches and tree trunks — in forest environments where air movement is good and roots are never waterlogged. These cool, humid forest conditions are important context for cultivation. The species’ upright, cane-forming habit and its fleshy, weather-resistant flowers are adaptations to a climate that is reliably cool and moist but where the plants experience both bright periods and extended cloud cover. The near-continuous bloom cycle in cultivation probably reflects the absence of a strongly seasonal dry or cold trigger that would otherwise concentrate flowering in the wild. Care Guide Epidendrum summerhayesii is a resilient, rewarding orchid that tolerates a wider range of conditions than many cool-growing cloud forest species. Its one firm preference is for cool temperatures; give it that, and it will reward you Care at a Glance ParameterRecommendationOrchidariumCold orchidarium; currently thrives in a cool, bright bedroomTemperatureCool; days 18–22°C (64–72°F); nights 10–14°C (50–57°F)LightModerate; 10,000–15,000 lux; tolerates north-facing bright indirect lightHumidity70–80%WateringOnce per week; keep evenly moist; allow brief drying between wateringsFertiliserWeekly, diluted in watering waterPotting mixLoose, fast-draining; fir bark or coconut husk; pot or basketBloom seasonYear-round / near-continuous in cultivation Which Orchidarium? With a native range spanning 1,200–1,800 m cloud forests, E. summerhayesii is a natural fit for the cold orchidarium, where temperatures can be kept below 21°C / 70°F — closely mimicking the cool montane conditions it evolved in. In the meantime, a cool, north-facing bedroom under LED grow lights is a sensible intermediate; the plant has demonstrated it can bloom successfully in these conditions. Moving it outdoors in summer (to a shaded, sheltered spot) provides the cool nights it enjoys and is a straightforward way to give it a seasonal refresh. Light Despite its cloud forest origins, E. summerhayesii is not a deep-shade plant. In the wild it grows in the upper canopy where light is filtered but still substantial. In cultivation, 10,000–15,000 lux is a reasonable target. North-facing bright indirect light, supplemented with LED grow lights, provides adequate light for both vegetative growth and flowering. If the canes become etiolated or flowering slows, increasing light intensity is the first adjustment to make. Watering & Fertilising As a cane orchid without pseudobulbs, E. summerhayesii has limited water storage capacity, so it should not be allowed to dry out completely for extended periods. At the same time, the roots need air — a loose, fast-draining medium is important. Weekly watering with fertiliser added to the water suits this species well. In summer, particularly if moved outdoors, it may benefit from more frequent watering in warm weather. In cool months the interval can extend slightly, but the medium should never remain bone dry for long. Frequently Asked Questions Is Epidendrum summerhayesii a miniature orchid?Not really. While the flowers are modest in size — about 2.5 cm across — the plant itself grows as a multi-caned specimen that can become quite large with time. It is best described as a medium-sized reed-stem orchid rather than a miniature. Why does Epidendrum summerhayesii change colour?The colour shift from green to purple as the flowers age is a natural ageing process common in this group of Epidendrum. It is not a sign of stress — it is simply what the flowers do. The variation in colour across a single inflorescence (younger flowers green, older ones purple) is one of the species’ most attractive features. How do I get Epidendrum summerhayesii to bloom?This species blooms almost continuously under good conditions. The key requirements are cool temperatures and adequate light. If flowering slows, the most likely causes are insufficient light or temperatures that are too warm. A summer outdoors in a sheltered spot can help by providing the cool nights the plant enjoys. Does Epidendrum summerhayesii smell?Yes, but the fragrance is nocturnal and described as weakly foul or musty — part of a deceptive pollination strategy that attracts hawkmoths without offering them a nectar reward. The scent is generally not noticeable indoors during the day. Can Epidendrum summerhayesii be grown under artificial light?Yes. It adapts well to LED grow lights, provided the light intensity is adequate (10,000–15,000 lux) and temperatures remain cool. Many growers successfully bloom this species under artificial light in cool rooms or basement setups. Which orchidarium is best for Epidendrum summerhayesii?E. summerhayesii is a cool-growing species from 1,200–1,800 m cloud forests and belongs in a cold orchidarium (target below 21°C / 70°F). It will also grow in a cool bedroom or other cool indoor space under adequate light. Does Epidendrum summerhayesii need a rest period?Not in the conventional sense. It blooms near-continuously without requiring a distinct dry or cold dormancy. However, moving it outdoors in summer can provide naturally cool nights that stimulate healthy vegetative growth, and the mild seasonal variation this creates does no harm. How fast does Epidendrum summerhayesii grow?It is a reasonably vigorous grower under good conditions. The canes branch freely and the plant can become a substantial specimen over several years. Regular fertilising throughout the year supports steady growth. References & Further Reading Kew Plants of the World Online — Epidendrum summerhayesii Hágsater & E.Santiago OrchidSpecies.com — Epidendrum summerhayesii Hágsater & E.Santiago Ecuagenera — Epidendrum summerhayesii Hágsater & E.Santiago --- ## Maxillaria rodrigueziana URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2026/04/16/maxillaria-rodrigueziana/ Type: post Modified: 2026-05-16 By Nathalie  ·   Published: April 2026   ·   Last updated: April 2026 Taxon: Maxillaria rodrigueziana  J.T.Atwood & Mora-Ret. (1989)Family: OrchidaceaeSubtribe: Maxillariinae An orchid that earns its space I bought this plant from Ecuagenera last year. It grows in a hanging pot — a mix of sphagnum moss and small bark — and this is already its second blooming with me. That says something about the plant: it is generous, it adapts, and it rewards attentive growing.The second bloom was something of a surprise. But on regular basis, I remove the orchid from the orchidarium for cleaning and it often trigger some orchids to bloom a few days after. The first challenge it posed was photographic. The inflorescences emerge from the base of the plant and the flowers hang downward, faces tilted toward the floor. To see what the bloom actually looks like from the front, you have to get inventive — tilt the pot, crouch low, use a small mirror underneath, or simply accept that your photographs will involve some gymnastics. It is worth every awkward angle.I focus on miniature orchids, so Maxillaria rodrigueziana is, strictly speaking, a misfit in my orchidarium. It takes up considerably more space than everything else. But it blooms with an elegance that is hard to argue with — and some plants simply earn the room they take. Species overview Maxillaria rodrigueziana is a medium-sized epiphytic orchid in the genus Maxillaria, subtribe Maxillariinae, family Orchidaceae. It was formally described in 1989 by botanists J.T. Atwood and Mora-Retana in Icones Plantarum Tropicarum — making it a relatively recent addition to the botanical record. The species is native to Costa Rica and Panama, where it grows as an epiphyte on tree trunks in wet tropical cloud forests at elevations around 600 metres (approximately 2,000 feet).Its distinguishing features are its showy single flowers — up to 12 cm across — white to yellow with a vivid orange lip, and a basal inflorescence that faces downward when in full bloom. The species is described in the literature as fragrant, though as with many orchids, scent can vary by individual plant, time of day, and growing conditions. It flowers in spring to summer and is widely considered one of the more rewarding Maxillaria species in cultivation. Plant structure The plant produces ovoid, rugose pseudobulbs wrapped at their base by inflated sheaths. Each fan-shaped growth carries two to three long-petioled, spatulate leaves that can reach up to 35 cm (14 inches) in length, giving the plant a bold, arching silhouette. It is distinctly larger than miniature Maxillaria species, and growers should plan for a pot or basket of some size. Flowers Each inflorescence produces a single flower that can measure up to 12 cm (5 inches) across. The lateral sepals sweep elegantly outward; the dorsal sepal leans forward; and the lateral petals frame the column in a posture that is both structured and graceful. Colouration moves from white — sometimes marked with red blotches — to bright yellow toward the tepal tips. The lip is a vivid orange; the anther cap echoes that warmth.The fragrance is strong and distinctive: sweet and heady, with the intensity of a tropical perfume. Blooming occurs in spring to summer on basal inflorescences arising from mature growths. A single plant in good health can produce multiple spikes simultaneously, each encased in four to seven inrolled bracts before opening. From my orchidarium The elegance of the flower is its defining quality — once you manage to see it face-on, despite the downward-hanging habit, it is genuinely striking. The orange lip against the white and yellow petals creates a warmth you don’t easily forget. On fragrance: I went to check mine and couldn’t detect a scent. It’s possible it’s not the right time of day — many orchid fragrances are strongest in the morning and fade by afternoon. Worth investigating at different hours. Native habitat In the wild, Maxillaria rodrigueziana grows epiphytically on tree trunks in the cloud forests of Costa Rica and Panama. These habitats are characterised by consistently high humidity, dappled light filtered through a dense canopy, warm temperatures year-round, and a marked dry season from December through March. Understanding this seasonal rhythm is key to cultivating the plant successfully. Care guide Maxillaria rodrigueziana is widely regarded as an approachable species for intermediate growers. Its requirements mirror its cloud-forest origins: good humidity, filtered light, and a clear seasonal rhythm with a distinct dry rest in winter. Care at a GlanceLightShade to bright indirect — 1,500 to 2,500 footcandlesTemperatureIntermediate: 13–29 °C (55–85 °F)HumidityHigh; typical of tropical cloud-forest conditionsWateringFrequent during growth (4–7× per week); reduce to every 2–3 weeks during restFertilisationBalanced fertiliser during active growth; stop completely during the dry rest periodRest periodDecember – March. Reduce water, no fertiliser; allow pseudobulbs to shrivel slightlyBloomingSpring to summer, on basal inflorescences from previous growthFragranceDescribed in literature as strong and sweet; may vary by plant and time of day Light This species thrives in shade to bright indirect light — ideally between 1,500 and 2,500 footcandles. Direct midday sun will scorch the leaves. An east-facing window, a shaded greenhouse bench, or a well-lit orchidarium with filtered LED lighting all work well. Temperature Intermediate conditions suit it best: a minimum of 13 °C (55 °F) at night and a maximum of around 29 °C (85 °F) during the day. During the winter rest, night temperatures of 12–13 °C (54–55 °F) help trigger reliable blooming the following season. Watering & the rest period During the active growing season (roughly April through November), water frequently — up to four to seven times per week, depending on your conditions and potting medium. The roots should never fully dry out during this period.From December through March, reduce watering significantly to every two to three weeks. Allowing the pseudobulbs to shrivel slightly during this dry rest is acceptable and natural. Stop fertilising completely during the rest period — growers who continue feeding through winter often find that flowering is compromised the following spring. From my orchidarium Full disclosure: I did not follow the textbook rest period. I maintained lower fertilisation through winter and let the medium dry between waterings. Fertilisation Use a balanced fertiliser (20-20-20 or similar) at half strength during the growing season, applied with each watering or weekly. Taper off in November and stop entirely through the dry rest. Resume gradually once new growth appears in mid-March. Potting & medium Maxillaria rodrigueziana does well mounted on cork or tree-fern slabs with a little moisture-retaining material at the roots, or grown in baskets or pots with a coarse, free-draining epiphyte mix. Given its size, a basket allows the basal inflorescences to hang freely — which also makes photographing the downward-facing flowers somewhat easier. From my orchidarium Mine grows in a hanging pot with a mix of sphagnum moss and small bark. The hanging position has a practical bonus: the basal inflorescences can dangle freely, which makes it a little easier to photograph the downward-facing blooms from below. If you collect miniatures, be honest with yourself about the space you’re willing to dedicate — this plant commands attention, and real estate. Frequently Asked Questions Is Maxillaria rodrigueziana easy to grow?Yes — it is widely considered one of the more accessible Maxillaria species for intermediate growers. It tolerates a range of light and temperature conditions, grows vigorously, and blooms reliably when given a proper winter rest. Beginners with some epiphyte experience should find it manageable. When does Maxillaria rodrigueziana bloom?Flowering typically occurs in spring to summer, on basal inflorescences arising from mature pseudobulbs. Each inflorescence carries a single large flower. In cultivation, triggering blooming depends on observing a dry rest period from December through March. Does Maxillaria rodrigueziana need a rest period?Yes, and this is considered one of the most important care requirements. From December through March, reduce watering to every two to three weeks and stop fertilising completely. A slight shrivelling of the pseudobulbs during this period is normal. Skipping the rest period — especially continuing to fertilise through winter — is the most common reason this species fails to bloom. How big does Maxillaria rodrigueziana get?It is a medium-sized orchid. The leaves can reach up to 35 cm (about 14 inches) in length, and the flowers are up to 12 cm (5 inches) across — notably large for a single-flowered Maxillaria. It is not a plant for small orchidarium spaces. Why do the flowers face downward?The inflorescences emerge from the base of the plant and the flowers naturally hang downward. This is a characteristic of the species. To photograph or appreciate the bloom face-on, you need to tilt the pot or look up from below. Growing in a hanging basket makes this easier. Is Maxillaria rodrigueziana fragrant?The species is described in botanical literature and grower reports as producing a strong, sweet fragrance. However, orchid scent is notoriously variable — it can depend on the individual plant, the time of day (many species are most fragrant in the morning and scentless by afternoon), temperature, and growing conditions. My own plant has not produced a detectable scent so far, which may simply be a matter of timing. If you want to assess fragrance, check in the morning within an hour or two of your grow-light turning on. Where can I buy Maxillaria rodrigueziana?Ecuagenera, the renowned Ecuadorian orchid nursery, has been a reliable source for this species. Specialist orchid nurseries in Europe and North America occasionally stock it, and it appears at orchid society auctions and sales. Andy’s orchid is another vendor offering this orchid. It is not a common supermarket orchid and may require some hunting. References & further reading Atwood, J.T. & Mora-Retana, D. (1989). Maxillaria rodrigueziana. Icones Plantarum Tropicarum 14: t. 1361. Plants of the World Online — Maxillaria rodrigueziana J.T.Atwood & Mora-Ret. GBIF — Maxillaria rodrigueziana occurrence data Orchid Species Encyclopedia — Maxillaria rodrigueziana American Orchid Society — Maxillaria culture information Ecuagenera — Central American orchid nursery and species source --- ## Orchid size explained: From 2 mm flower to 2-tone orchid URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/why-orchids-vary-so-much-in-size/ Type: page Modified: 2026-04-26 By Nathalie Koch · Published 16 April 2026 · Updated 16 April 2026Family Orchidaceae · Topic: orchid biology, miniature orchid collecting, size records Orchid size at a glanceThe four orchid size categoriesWhy orchid size varies so much?The record-holdersIs orchid size tied to where they grow?A few interesting things about orchid sizeWhy miniature orchids?FAQ: orchid sizeReferences & further reading Orchid size at a glance Orchids (family Orchidaceae) are the largest or second-largest family of flowering plants, with around 28,000 accepted species across more than 700 genera. That enormous diversity is matched by an equally enormous orchid size range. The smallest orchid flowers measure just 2.1 millimetres across — petals one cell thick, transparent to the naked eye — while the largest single orchid plant on record, a Grammatophyllum speciosum collected in Malaysia in 1893, weighed an estimated one tonne, with historical specimens reaching 2 tonnes and flowering with more than 2,000 blooms at once. Why this staggering orchid size range? The short answer: orchids have diversified into almost every terrestrial habitat on Earth, and in each one, natural selection has reshaped them to fit a specific pollinator, a specific perch, and a specific water and light budget. Size is one of the most visible consequences. The four orchid size categories When growers and orchid societies classify orchids by size, four categories come up most consistently. These aren’t based on an internationally agreed standard — no such standard exists — but the ranges below reflect the most widely used convention among orchid societies and specialist growers. You may see slightly different numbers depending on the source. Orchid size categories illustrated from left to right: miniature (under 15 cm), compact/small (15–30 cm), intermediate/medium (30–60 cm), and large/standard (over 60 cm). No single international standard defines these boundaries — these ranges reflect the most widely used convention among orchid societies. Miniature — under 15 cm / 6 inThe smallest orchids in cultivation. Most are cloud-forest epiphytes adapted to life on thin twigs — which is exactly why natural selection kept them small. They fit comfortably in a terrarium or mounted on a small slab of cork bark. Genera like Platystele, Lepanthes, and most of the Pleurothallidinae belong here. Compact / Small — 15–30 cm / 6–12 inLarger than a miniature but still manageable on a windowsill or in a small growing space. Many popular hybrids fall here, including compact Phalaenopsis hybrids and smaller Cattleya species. A good first step up for growers coming from miniatures. Intermediate / Medium — 30–60 cm / 12–24 inThe most commercially common range. Standard Phalaenopsis, most Miltoniopsis, and many Dendrobium hybrids sit here. The orchid you bought at a garden centre or supermarket is almost certainly intermediate. Large / Standard — over 60 cm / 24 inSpecimen plants that need real space. Vandas, large Cymbidiums, and most terrestrial orchids belong here. Some, like Grammatophyllum speciosum, grow to a scale most growers only encounter in botanical gardens. A note on the numbers. No single international standard defines these boundaries — orchid societies and specialist growers converge on similar ranges, but you will find slight variations depending on the source. What matters more in practice is understanding which category an orchid falls into: it tells you immediately about the space, pot size, and growing environment it needs. Common commercial orchids by size OrchidMost common sizePhalaenopsis (Moth Orchid)Compact to IntermediateCattleyaCompact to IntermediateDendrobiumCompact to Large (varies widely by species)OncidiumCompact to IntermediateCymbidiumIntermediate to LargeMiltoniopsis (Pansy Orchid)Compact to IntermediatePaphiopedilum (Slipper Orchid)Compact to IntermediateVandaIntermediate to LargeZygopetalumIntermediateCoelogyneCompact to IntermediateEpidendrumCompact to IntermediateLudisia (Jewel Orchid)CompactLepanthes, pleurothallis, stelis…all my favorite orchidsMiniature Size refers to the vegetative plant height and spread (not including flower spikes). Many genera span multiple categories depending on species or hybrid — Dendrobium in particular ranges from miniature to large. Why orchid size varies so much? Habitat: life on a twig vs. life on the forest floor Most orchids are epiphytes — they grow on other plants, usually trees, without taking nutrients from them. An epiphyte’s size is capped by its perch. A miniature sitting on a thin, moss-covered twig in a cloud-forest canopy simply cannot get very large: the branch won’t support the weight, the substrate holds very little water, and there’s no soil to root into. Selection ruthlessly favours small. This is why the Pleurothallidinae — the enormous subtribe that includes Masdevallia, Dracula, Lepanthes, Pleurothallis, and Platystele — are so predominantly miniature. They evolved in the cloud forests of the northern Andes, where the outer canopy — the thinnest twigs at the edge of the tree — is a harsh, water-limited microhabitat. Ecological studies have found that the smallest orchids dominate the outermost canopy, while larger orchids cluster on thicker, inner branches. Size is partitioned by where the plant can physically hold on. By contrast, terrestrial orchids — those rooted in the ground, often in lowland tropical forests — have no such constraint. Grammatophyllum speciosum, the so-called Queen of Orchids, grows as a massive epiphyte too but is big enough to function almost like its own ecosystem, wedged into the crotches of large lowland trees in Southeast Asia. Pollinators: flowers scaled to their messengers Orchids are extraordinarily specific pollinators — often pollinated by a single species of bee, fly, moth, or bird. That specificity drives flower size. A flower pollinated by a fungus gnat or fruit fly — as most Pleurothallidinae are — doesn’t need to be bigger than the insect itself, and being bigger would waste resources the plant can’t afford on its twig. A flower pollinated by a long-tongued hawkmoth or a hummingbird needs a landing platform, a nectar spur, and a visible target. Flower size tracks pollinator size and pollinator behaviour with remarkable precision. This is also why the world’s longest orchid petals — the ribbon-like appendages of Paphiopedilum sanderianum — exist at all. Those metre-long petals aren’t vanity; they’re insect highways, thought to guide specific fly pollinators across an otherwise vertical cliff face in Borneo. From my orchidarium: One of my orchids — Oberonia japonica, a cold-growing epiphyte from Japan, Korea, and southern China — makes this pollinator-size principle almost literal. Its orange flowers are roughly the size of a mechanical-pencil tip, arranged in whorls of five or six, stacked up to a hundred whorls per spike. In 2024, researchers documented that O. japonica is the first orchid species ever confirmed to be pollinated by gall midges — minute flies that visit the flowers only at night, between 9 p.m. and 6 a.m. A tiny plant, a tiny flower, a tiny nocturnal pollinator: the whole size package is co-evolved. My orchid journal – Oberonia japonica My orchid journal – Oberonia japonica My orchid journal – Oberonia japonica Water, CAM, and the small-is-beautiful rule Epiphytic orchids live in a world where water is intermittent: drenching rain one hour, bone-dry sun the next. Many cope using CAM photosynthesis (Crassulacean Acid Metabolism), which lets them open their stomata at night and minimise water loss — energy-efficient, but slow. Slow growth compounds the size constraint: a plant that photosynthesises slowly and receives water unpredictably simply can’t build a huge body. Pleurothallids take this to an extreme. They don’t even have pseudobulbs — the water-storage organs most orchids rely on. Instead, they reduce leaf surface area and stomatal density to minimise water loss, and accept that they’ll always be small. It’s a coherent evolutionary package: miniature body, miniature flower, micro-pollinator, micro-habitat. One thing that doesn’t scale: the seeds Here’s a detail I love. No matter how big or small the orchid, its seeds are microscopic — dust-like, less than a millimetre long, with no endosperm. A 2-tonne Grammatophyllum and a 6-millimetre Platystele produce seeds of roughly the same size. Orchid seeds need to colonise new perches (branches, cliffs, rocks) and being tiny and wind-dispersed is the only viable strategy. Size, it turns out, is flexible in the adult plant but not in the seed. The record-holders If orchid size is shaped by habitat and pollinator, the extremes tell the most interesting stories. Here are the orchids at the edges of the range — the tiniest, the titan, and a few oddities in between. The smallest: orchids you could mistake for moss Platystele sp. (unnamed) and Platystele jungermannioides The current record for the world’s smallest orchid flower belongs to an unnamed Platystele species discovered in 2009 by American botanist and conservation scientist Lou Jost, in the Cerro Candelaria reserve on the eastern slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes. Its flowers measure just 2.1 mm across, with petals so thin they are only a single cell thick and transparent. Jost spotted it by accident — it was clinging to the roots of another plant he was studying. There is a caveat, however: the plant was never formally described in a peer-reviewed journal and carries no official species name. Because unnamed specimens are not recognised in taxonomic records, Platystele jungermannioides — formally described by Schlechter in 1912 — remains the official record-holder in the scientific literature. That official record-holder, Platystele jungermannioides, is still staggeringly small: the whole plant grows to about 6.3 mm tall and 20 mm wide, with flowers around 2.5 mm across. It’s found in the lower cloud forests of Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, and Panama. Both illustrate the same principle: they live in the outer twig canopy of cloud forest, where no larger plant could hold on. Bulbophyllum globuliforme — the Australian pinhead Australia’s contribution to the miniaturisation arms race is Bulbophyllum globuliforme, the Green Bead Orchid or Hoop Pine Orchid. Its pseudobulbs are 1–2 mm in diameter — genuine pinheads — and each bears a single papery leaf of the same size. It’s an epiphyte specialising on the bark of Araucaria cunninghamii (Hoop Pine) in the rainforests of Queensland and New South Wales. At a glance it looks exactly like moss — most botanists walk past it. Lepanthes and Campylocentrum — the honourable mentions Two other groups of genuinely micro-orchids deserve mention. Lepanthes is a vast Andean genus (over 1,200 described species) where most plants are under 5 cm tall and flowers are often under 5 mm — but extraordinarily colourful and intricately shaped. Campylocentrum in the tropical Americas takes a different route to miniaturisation entirely: many species are leafless, reduced to a tangle of green photosynthetic roots with tiny white flowers. From my orchidarium: The smallest orchid I grow is Barbosella dusenii, a Brazilian cloud-forest mini-miniature with 5 mm flowers that blooms once a year in the fall. It forms flat mats on mount, and when it flowers you really do need a loupe to appreciate it.But the record for smallest flowers in my collection goes to Pleurothallis niveoglobula — nicknamed “snowball” for its tiny 2 mm white globular flowers. That’s essentially the same size as the unnamed Platystele that holds the current Guinness record. It turns out you don’t need to hike the Ecuadorian Andes to grow an orchid at the absolute lower limit of flower size: you can have one on a shelf in your apartment. Another cloud-forest miniature I grow is Pleurothallis rubella, from the Andes of Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, and Panama at 1,100–1,400 m. Its little golden-orange flowers with a red lip bloom in slow succession for months — another example of a plant that packs its whole life-strategy into a few centimetres of biomass. My orchidjournal – Pleurothallis niveoglobula The largest: Grammatophyllum speciosum, the Queen of Orchids Grammatophyllum speciosum is the largest orchid in the world by any reasonable measure. Native to the lowland rainforests of Southeast Asia — Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Borneo, New Guinea — it grows as a massive epiphyte in the crotches of large trees, its cylindrical pseudobulbs reaching up to 2.5 metres long and its inflorescences up to 3 metres tall, carrying up to 80 flowers each around 12 cm across. The historical records are the showstoppers. A specimen collected near Penang Island, Malaysia, in 1893 by Sander & Co. weighed an estimated one tonne. By 1902, a specimen in the Singapore Botanic Gardens had reached 14.4 metres in girth and 3 metres tall, and was observed to carry 2,090 open flowers plus 1,110 unopened buds at once. In the year 2000, biologists Tim Laman and Phil Atkinson found a Grammatophyllum speciosum in Borneo that was 7.7 metres wide and bearing between 2,500 and 5,000 flowers.One common name — Tiger Orchid — refers to the dark mahogany spots on its yellow petals. Another — Sugar Cane Orchid — refers to the pseudobulbs, which look exactly like a fat stand of sugar cane. Big flower, small plant: the disproportionate beauties Some of the most striking orchids are plants that are physically small but produce flowers that look absurdly large for the body that grew them. The classic examples are in the Pleurothallidinae: Masdevallia coccinea — a Colombian species from the high Andes, forming a tight cluster of narrow leaves 10–15 cm tall, topped by a brilliant magenta-scarlet flower 7–10 cm across. The flower is almost as tall as the plant. Dracula simia — the famous “monkey face” orchid of Ecuadorian and Peruvian cloud forests. The plant is modest; the flower, with its column-petal-lip arrangement that uncannily resembles a monkey, is big, intricate, and smells like ripe oranges. Cattleya coccinea (formerly Sophronitis coccinea) — a tiny Brazilian miniature, 5–8 cm tall, that produces a single fire-red flower 4–6 cm across — nearly the full size of the plant itself. It’s one of the most colour-saturated flowers in the orchid family, and the reason so many hybrids bred for bright reds trace back to it. The evolutionary logic here is usually pollinator attraction under low-visibility conditions. In a dim, fog-wrapped cloud forest, a tiny plant with a tiny flower is invisible. A tiny plant with an oversized flower is a beacon. Natural selection rewards the beacon. Small flower, big plant: when size doesn’t transfer to the bloom The opposite pattern is surprisingly common and often overlooked: Vanilla planifolia — yes, the vanilla of ice cream. The plant is a vine that can exceed 10 metres long, and its flowers are only 5–8 cm across — modest, pale greenish-yellow, and open for a single day. The plant invests in vegetative size (to reach the canopy) rather than flower size. Grammatophyllum speciosum itself is arguably in this category. A 2-tonne plant with 12 cm flowers is, proportionally, producing small blooms. What it does instead is produce thousands of them at once — the Queen’s strategy is mass display, not individual spectacle. Many Oncidium species — the “dancing ladies” — are medium-to-large plants with cascading spikes of tiny yellow flowers, each individual bloom only 1–2 cm across. The impact is collective, not individual. Is orchid size tied to where they grow? Short answer: yes, strongly. The pattern isn’t perfect, but it’s real enough that if I told you an orchid’s habitat you could make an educated guess about its size. Three rough rules: High-altitude cloud forest (1,500–3,500 m) = miniatures. The Andes of Ecuador, Colombia, and Peru are the world capital of miniature orchids — Ecuador alone holds roughly 10–15% of all orchid species, and a disproportionate share of those are micro-epiphytes of the Pleurothallidinae. Lowland tropical rainforest = large orchids. More water, more heat, more substrate — so more biomass. Grammatophyllum, Cymbidium giants, and most terrestrial Phragmipedium species are lowland or mid-elevation plants. Seasonal or dry habitats = medium-sized with thick pseudobulbs. Orchids that evolved in seasonally dry regions — many Cattleya, Laelia, and Oncidium species — tend to be medium-sized with substantial water-storage organs. They can’t be miniatures (drought would kill them) but they don’t need to be giants (resources are limited). There are exceptions — Grammatophyllum is an epiphyte that scales up anyway, and some cloud-forest Telipogon or Odontoglossum species reach decent sizes — but the pattern is strong enough to be predictive. From my orchidarium: You can see this habitat-size pattern in my own shelves. Barbosella dusenii and Pleurothallis rubella both go in my warmer, intermediate setup because they come from mid-elevation cloud forest (~1,000–1,400 m). Oberonia japonica, which comes from cool East Asian forests, will move to my cold orchidarium as soon as it’s correctly set up. Pleurothallis niveoglobula bridges both. Habitat and size travel together, and once you group your plants by habitat rather than by genus, everything gets easier. My orchid journal-Pleurothallis rubella My orchid journal-Pleurothallis rubella My orchid journal-Pleurothallis rubella A few interesting things about orchid size Orchid flower lifespans also vary with size. Tiny Platystele flowers may last just a few days; large slipper orchids and Cattleya blooms can last 4–6 weeks; some Phalaenopsis spikes flower for months. Miniatures tend to be cold-tolerant. Because so many evolved in cool, moist cloud forests, they handle nights of 10–15 °C better than most commercial orchid hybrids — one reason I find them well-suited to a controlled orchidarium with night-time drop. Size does not correlate with seed size. All orchids produce dust-like, endosperm-free seeds that depend on mycorrhizal fungi to germinate — one of the things that makes orchids so hard to grow from seed without a lab. Why miniature orchids? I started collecting miniature orchids because my apartment couldn’t hold anything else. I’ve stayed with them because they are, genuinely, the most biologically interesting orchids you can grow. A miniature orchid is not a small version of a big orchid. It’s a plant that has solved a completely different set of problems — how to live on a twig, how to attract a fungus gnat, how to photosynthesise in the fog, how to pack a whole life-strategy into 2 centimetres of biomass. When you understand why they’re small, they stop feeling like a compromise for limited space and start feeling like a window into how orchids actually evolved. Most of orchid diversity lives at the small end of the size range, not the big end. My orchid journal My orchid journal FAQ: orchid size What is the smallest orchid in the world? An unnamed Platystele species discovered by Lou Jost in Ecuador in 2009, with flowers just 2.1 mm across and petals one cell thick. The previous record-holder, Platystele jungermannioides (native to Central America), has flowers about 2.5 mm across. Bulbophyllum globuliforme in Australia holds the record for smallest pseudobulbs (1–2 mm). What is the largest orchid in the world? Grammatophyllum speciosum, the Queen of Orchids or Tiger Orchid, native to Southeast Asia. Individual plants can reach 2–3 metres tall, 14+ metres around, and weigh up to 2 tonnes, carrying thousands of flowers at once. Which orchid has the largest flower? Paphiopedilum sanderianum holds the Guinness World Record for largest orchid flower, with ribbon-like petals that can exceed 1 metre long in cultivation (60–90 cm in the wild). It is endemic to the cliffs of Sarawak, Borneo. Why are so many orchids miniature? Because most orchids are epiphytes — they grow on tree branches and twigs, where size is strictly limited by the substrate they can cling to and the water they can access. The largest orchid subfamily, Epidendroideae, includes the subtribe Pleurothallidinae, which has thousands of miniature species adapted to cloud-forest canopies. Is there a link between where an orchid grows and how big it is? Yes. High-altitude cloud forest strongly favours miniatures (outer canopy, limited water, fungus-gnat pollinators). Lowland tropical rainforest favours larger plants. Seasonally dry habitats favour medium-sized orchids with thick pseudobulbs for water storage. Are miniature orchids harder to grow than standard orchids? They’re not harder — they’re different. Most miniatures come from cloud-forest habitats, so they need high humidity (70%+), good air movement, bright indirect light, and night-time cooling. A small terrarium or orchidarium recreates those conditions far more easily than a windowsill. Once the environment is right, miniatures often thrive on neglect. How many miniature orchids can you fit in the space of a standard Phalaenopsis? Typically 8–10, depending on species. Mounted on cork or in small pots, miniatures can be packed tightly because they don’t compete for root space or heavy light. This is one of the main reasons apartment growers (and I count myself firmly in that category) gravitate to them. Do bigger orchids have bigger seeds? No — and this is one of the most surprising things about the family. All orchids produce microscopic, dust-like seeds regardless of plant size. A 2-tonne Grammatophyllum and a 6-mm Platystele produce seeds of roughly the same tiny size. The seeds lack endosperm and rely on mycorrhizal fungi to germinate. References & further reading All factual claims in this post link inline to the sources below. Key references for further reading: Kew Science — Plants of the World Online (POWO): Orchidaceae. Authoritative taxonomy and distribution data. Wikipedia — Orchid (Orchidaceae) overview. Family-level size, diversity, and taxonomy overview. Wikipedia — Grammatophyllum speciosum. Includes the historical 1893 and 1902 Singapore records. Guinness World Records — Largest orchid flower: Paphiopedilum sanderianum. Guinness World Records — Smallest orchid. World Record Academy — Smallest orchid: Lou Jost’s Platystele sp. discovery (2009). Brooklyn Orchids — Orchid of the Week: Platystele jungermannioides. Wikipedia — Bulbophyllum globuliforme. Australian Green Bead Orchid. Wikipedia — Paphiopedilum sanderianum. Includes the cultivation records for long-petaled specimens. Wikipedia — Dracula simia (monkey face orchid), and Masdevallia coccinea and Cattleya coccinea. Kersey et al. (2009) — Size-related niche-partitioning of epiphytic orchids in cloud forest canopies. The paper documenting that the smallest orchids occupy the outermost canopy. Ecuador Travel — Ecuador: World Orchids Champion. Biodiversity figures for Andean orchid diversity. Wikipedia — Vanilla planifolia. The large-plant, small-flower example. Waldor Orchids — Tiny Blooms, Big Impact: A Guide to Growing Miniature Orchids for Small Spaces. Cultivation and space-efficiency context for miniatures. Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia (IOSPE) — Barbosella dusenii, Pleurothallis rubella, and Pleurothallis niveoglobula. Species profiles and habitat data for the miniatures in my collection. Phys.org / Ecological Society of America (2024) — Tiny orchid flowers pollinated by tiny flies: the Oberonia japonica gall midge discovery. First confirmed gall-midge pollination of an orchid, with nocturnal-only visitation. --- ## Where I buy my orchids: trusted vendors for (miniature) orchid collectors URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/where-i-buy-my-orchids-trusted-vendors-for-miniature-orchid-collectors/ Type: page Modified: 2026-04-25 By Nathalie · Published: April 2026 · Last updated: April 2026 I’ve been buying orchids in the United States for 19 years, starting with cardboard boxes carried home from the two San Francisco orchid shows — the Pacific Orchid Exposition in early spring and Orchids in the Park in summer, both run by the San Francisco Orchid Society. Unless you have the possibility to visit the vendor in person, there’s no real substitute for seeing a plant in person before deciding it’s coming home with you. As my focus narrowed toward miniature orchids and the cool- and intermediate-growing species I keep in my orchidarium — Pleurothallis, Lepanthes, Masdevallia, Dracula, miniature Dendrobium, and a growing collection of Bulbophyllum — online vendors became essential. You won’t find most of these at a general nursery, and even orchid shows only scratch the surface of what specialists actually carry. The vendor table (see the “Orchid Vendors” tab) is my working list of every vendor I’ve ordered from, researched, or keep on a wish list. The backbone of my current collection comes from Ecuagenera and Andy’s Orchids. The other vendors here each fill a niche: angraecoids from Madagascar, Brazilian species, miniature Cattleyas, Dendrobium cuthbertsonii selections, hard-to-find Colombian imports. Use the genus columns to skip vendors that don’t carry what you’re hunting for, and read my notes in the Personal Comments column where I’ve shared my own experience. A few practical things to know before you order. International vendors (Ecuagenera, Mundiflora, Tropical Exotique, Florália Orquidário, Orquídeas Amazónicas, Afri Orchids, Orquídeas Katía) require CITES paperwork and an import permit (additional cost) — orders take weeks to months and arrive bare-root. US-based vendors are faster but their selection is narrower. Avoid winter shipping unless the vendor packs heat packs. And whenever you can, go in person — local orchid society shows are still the best way to start a collection or find that one plant you’ve been chasing. What to expect when ordering Shipping timelines vary widely. Below is a rough guide based on common experience — yours may differ depending on permit processing, season, and how the vendor batches shipments. International orders generally arrive bare-root and can be delayed by phytosanitary inspections at the port of entry. International vendors (CITES paperwork required): Ecuagenera (Ecuador) — 4–8 weeks. Weekly batched shipments to the United States and Europe. Mundiflora (Ecuador) — 4–8 weeks; similar Andean batching schedule.   Tropical Exotique (Thailand) — 4–6 weeks for export-ready stock. Florália Orquidário (Brazil) — 6–10 weeks typical for international orders.   Orquídeas Amazónicas (Peru) — 6–10 weeks typical.   Orquídeas Katía (Colombia) — 6–10 weeks typical; often coordinates around major orchid festivals.   Afri Orchids (South Africa) — International shipping by arrangement; expect long waits and limited windows.   Colombian Orchid Imports (US-based, imports from Colombia) — Famously slow at 2–4 months from order to arrival, occasionally longer. Worth the wait for the Dracula and Masdevallia selection. US-based vendors:Most US vendors ship within 1–2 weeks of placing an order. Notable exceptions: Andy’s Orchids may take a few weeks during busy seasons or quarterly open-house weeks; Al’s Orchids closes shipping over winter and reopens in spring; and Botanica Ltd. holds shipments during the last three weeks of December. For all winter orders, ask whether a heat pack will be included — temperatures in transit can drop well below safe thresholds, and a single cold night can ruin a plant. From my orchidariumI buy now most of my orchids at shows — either directly from the vendor’s table, by pre-ordering ahead of the show (Ecuagenera does this well), or by visiting vendors in person between shows (Andy’s Orchids, Fantasy Orchids). I’ve almost always had good experiences. The one exception was a pre-order where some plants arrived in poor shape, but I suspect that was less about the vendor and more about the species themselves — some orchids simply don’t tolerate the temperature swings that come with international shipping. Orchid vendor list Large: Major specialty — extensive selection across many species in this groupSmall: Limited selection — a few species available, but not a focusNone: Does not carry orchids in this group VendorLocationShipping reachPleurothallidsBulbophyllum & Asian miniaturesAngraecoidsOther specialtiesNotesPersonal comments (Nathalie)Afri OrchidsNelspruit, Mpumalanga, South AfricaDomestic (South Africa); international by arrangementSmall?LargeAfrican and Madagascan species; indigenous Southern African species; species from around the world40+ years growing orchids; family operation; visits by appointment except on open days; raises seedlings from own seed stock.Al’s Orchids (SapphireChild Orchids)USAContinental US (USPS Priority); seasonal — winter breakSmallSmall?Mini species, Vandas, Tolumnias; orchid art by Julia RedmanRun by Julia Redman; combines orchids and original orchid artwork; ships to contiguous 48 states; closes for shipping in winter, returns in spring.Andy’s OrchidsEncinitas, California, USAUSA onlyLargeLargeSmallMounted orchids (“Orchids on a Stick”); 7,000+ species worldwide; renowned for miniaturesOne of the largest species orchid nurseries in the US; quarterly open-house events; in-person visits by appointment; family-run by William “Andy” Phillips since 1996.One of my top vendors. Wonderful vendor to visit during an open door. Always got very large, healthy plants when ordered onlineBotanica Ltd.Missoula, Montana, USAContinental US only (USPS); year-round except late DecemberSmallSmallLargeAngraecoids from Africa & Madagascar; seed-grown speciesConservation-focused nursery specializing in angraecoids; cold-weather shipments include heat packs; supports Madagascar orchid conservation efforts.Brookside OrchidsMenlo Park, California, USAShips most orchids on request???Wide variety of species and hybrids; mounted species; non-Phalaenopsis selection30+ years in business; retail/wholesale; offers orchid boarding service; sells at Bay Area farmers’ markets (Menlo Park, SF, Oakland, Marin).Colombian Orchid ImportsSan Francisco, California, USA (imports from Colombia)USA via USPS PriorityLargeNoneNoneHard-to-find Colombian species; CITES-documented bare-root divisionsRun by Gary Meyer; long lead time (2–4 months from order to arrival); plants ship bare-root or sphagnum-wrapped; Draculas and Masdevallias particularly notable.EcuageneraGualaceo, EcuadorWorldwide; weekly shipments to USA and EuropeLargeSmallNoneMaxillaria, Cattleya, Oncidium, Andean species; 8,000+ varietiesOne of the largest orchid producers in the world; 30+ years; family business; satellite operations Ecuagenera USA (ecuageneraus.com) and Ecuagenera California (ecuagenera-ca.com).Fantasy OrchidsLouisville, Colorado, USARetail and wholesale; in-person and shippingNoneNoneNonePhalaenopsis, Dendrobium, Cattleya, and many other genera; species and hybrids; Family-owned nursery with 60,000+ orchids in stock; 300–500 in bloom at any time; open Mon–Sat 9–5; offers orchid boarding service for travelers; broad genus selection but does not carry Pleurothallids or Bulbophyllum. A few minutes from my home and a shop I stop when I need an orchid for display in the home – not for a miniature orchid! Florália OrquidárioNiterói, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilBrazil; international by arrangement???Brazilian species; rare and unusual species (Pseudolaelia, Bifrenaria, Vanda-types)Family nursery established in 1954; also sells ornamental plants and fruit trees; active on Facebook and Instagram.Gold Country OrchidsLincoln, California, USAShips orchids; offers repotting and classes???Miniature and compact Cattleyas (signature); Brazilian Cattleya alliance; 2,000+ speciesRun by Alan Koch (50+ years); recognized expert in compact Cattleya breeding; 250,000 orchids on 10 acres; open Tue–Sat by appointment.Golden Gate OrchidsSan Francisco, California, USA?NoneSmallNoneDendrobium cuthbertsonii (specialty); Vireya rhododendrons; Platyceriums (staghorn ferns)Founded by Tom Perlite in 1981; world authority on Dendrobium cuthbertsonii — 25+ years of selection breeding from Papua New Guinea stock.MundifloraCuenca, EcuadorNational and internationalLarge?NoneCool-to-intermediate Andean species (Ecuador, Colombia, Peru); Lepanthes, PleurothallisFamily business based in Chiquintad, Azuay; focused on cool/intermediate growers from the Andean region.Naomim320 (eBay)Bogalusa, Louisiana, USAVia eBay (US, possibly intl)Small??Miniature orchids; TolumniasLong-established eBay seller with 100% positive feedback (6,000+ score); known for good packing and consistent quality.Orchid DesignSan Jose, California, USA????Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis, Cattleya, Vanda, Miltonia, Oncidium; fragrant and rare speciesOwned by Angelic and Dave; respected West Coast growers; also offers floral and design services; open by appointment.Orquídeas AmazónicasMoyobamba, PeruInternational export?NoneNonePeruvian species; bromeliads, ferns, heliconias, AnthuriumsFamily business; 200,000+ plants and 1,000+ species; two production centers (Moyobamba 800m and Yambrasbamba 2,150m).Orquídeas KatíaColombiaInternational (attends international shows)LargeNoneNoneColombian species: Cattleya, Pleurothallidinae, Chondrorhyncha, Miltoniopsis, MaxillariaRun by Gustavo Aguirre; participates in international orchid festivals (Redland, etc.); Colombia is a major center of Pleurothallidinae diversity (1,800+ species).Rogue Orchids LLCCentral Florida, USA (moved from S. California in 2021)USA???Premium hybrids and species; flasks; in-house propagation labFather-son team (William and Brent Baker); 100% USA-grown from pollination to final plant; commercial greenhouse and lab.Seed StudioSan Francisco, California, USA????Newly bred orchid varieties; ferns, streptocarpus, terrarium plants, carnivorous plants, Haworthia20+ years in plants, started with orchids; participates in “Orchids in the Park” (Golden Gate Park) summer sale.Tarzane GroupNorth Miami, Florida, USAUSA via website; international via eBay/EtsyLargeLargeSmallMicro, miniature, and small orchids from around the worldFounded by Tomas Bajza (Czech-American); strong miniature focus across all genera; sells via own site, eBay, and Etsy.The Tiny JungleDaly City, California, USASells via own site, Etsy, eBay???Miniature orchids; gesneriads, begonias, pinguiculasSmall specialty nursery; visits by appointment only; multiple online sales channels.Was visiting this shop often when I lived in the Bay Area – nice people and a good variety of orchidsTropical ExotiqueChiang Mai, ThailandInternational export (incl. US)NoneLargeNoneAsian species; flasks, seedlings, adults; Hoya, Huperzia, PlatyceriumPlants specifically grown for export; appears at Tamiami International Orchid Festival and other US shows. Compiled from each vendor’s official website, OrchidWire listings, San Francisco Orchid Society vendor pages, and Orchid Board vendor feedback threads. Specialty levels are best estimates from public catalogues — please correct from your own experience.This directory reflects my personal experience and ongoing research. I update it as I order from new vendors or as the existing ones change their shipping policies, open new locations, or shift their specialties. If a vendor you’d recommend isn’t here, or if you’ve had a different experience with one that is, I’d love to hear from you. Pictures from my last visit at Andy’s Orchid (March 2026) --- ## Maxillaria tenuifolia URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2013/06/16/maxillaria-tenuifolia/ Type: post Modified: 2026-04-19 Culture conditions: cold to hot Origin: Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Niacaragua and Costa Rica Substrat change: NA Blooming: June 2013 Purchase: long time ago…..   --- ## Maxillaria uncata URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2016/08/27/maxillaria-uncata/ Type: post Modified: 2026-04-19 Name:Maxillaria uncata Lindl. 1837 Synomym:  Culture conditions: intermediary to warm Origine: French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador Peru and Brazil Substrat change: NA Blooming: August 2016 --- ## Maxillaria arbuscula URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/07/22/maxillaria-arbuscula/ Type: post Modified: 2026-04-19 Name: Maxillaria arbuscula (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1856 Synonym: Adamanthus arbuscula (Rchb.f.) Szlach. 2007 publ. 2006; *Camaridium arbuscula Lindl. 1845; Camaridium boliviense Rolfe ex Stapf 1895; Fernandezia punctata Ruiz & Pav. 1798; Maxillaria henrici-gustavi Senghas 1993; Maxillariella arbuscula (Lindl.) M.A. Blanco & Carnevali 2007; Maxillariella punctata (Ruiz & Pav.) Pupulin 2012 Culture conditions: cool to cold, 3/4 shade Origine: Peru and Ecuador, 1500 to 3100 meters Substrat change: N/A Buy: Andy’s orchid Blooming: July 2018 --- ## Maxillaria schunkeana URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/03/14/maxillaria-schunkeana-2/ Type: post Modified: 2026-04-19 --- ## Blogs and sites I follow URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/other/blogs-and-sites-i-follow/ Type: page Modified: 2026-04-18 Orchid Glossary Blogs Kevin Holcomb The Orchid Column Orchid Karma Mini orchid Orchids in bloom Pumpkin Beth Orchid Dynasty Flickr Wiel Driessen Sebastian Moreno P J-M peter bryder Mikael Pontus Aratoun Daniel Sites Orchid species Encyclopedia Orchid Wire Site by type of orchid Bulbophyllum Pleurothallids Pleurothallid alliance Where to buy orchid? Al’s orchid Andy’s orchid *** Botanica Ltd. Brookside orchids Cloud’s orchids Colombian Orchid Imports Eucagenera*** Floralia Orquideas Mundiflora Naomim320 Orchideas del valle Orchid vendor database Orchid by Marlow Orchideas Katia*** Orchideen Wubben Porter’s orchids Rolke Orchideen GbR Rogue Orchids Seed Studio Tropical exotique Tropical garden orchid Tropical Orchid Farm The tiny jungle *** my favorite provider Hygrolon Epiweb --- ## Pleurothallis niveoglobula URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/01/06/orchid-2/ Type: post Modified: 2026-04-18 --- ## Lepanthes pubescens URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2020/05/08/lepanthes-pubescens/ Type: post Modified: 2026-04-18 --- ## Oberonia japonica URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/05/17/oberonia-japonica/ Type: post Modified: 2026-04-18   Name: Oberonia japonica Makino 1877 Synonym: Malaxis japonica Maxim. 1877; Oberonia formosana Hayata 1911; Oberonia japonica f. major Makino in ?; Oberonia makinoi Masam. 193 Culture conditions: cold Origine: southeastern China, Japan, Korea, Ryukyus and Taiwan Substrat change: NA Buy: Blooming: May 2018 --- ## Stelis ? URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/02/16/stelis/ Type: post Modified: 2026-04-18 Bought few weeks ago at my little jungle, this stelis didn’t have a tag. Any idea what it is? Miniature size (of course!) --- ## Stelis hirtella URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/02/16/stellis-hirtella/ Type: post Modified: 2026-04-18 Name: Stelis hirtella (Garay) Luer 1981 Synomym: The Bristley Stelis Culture conditions: cool to cold Origine: Ecuador and Peru Substrat change: NA Blooming: February 2017 --- ## Epidendrum parviflorum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/01/06/epidendrum/ Type: post Modified: 2026-04-17 --- ## Epidendrum (nanodes) schizoclinand URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2020/04/04/epidendrum-nanodes-schizoclinand/ Type: post Modified: 2026-04-17 --- ## San Francisco Orchid Show URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/03/14/san-francisco-orchid-show/ Type: post Modified: 2026-04-17 I didn’t come back empty-handed from the San Franciso Orchid show…a few orchids and other plants! --- ## Bon appetit URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/08/01/bon-appetit/ Type: post Modified: 2026-04-17 Wednesday molded last week and became bigger which now allow me to say that she is not a she! Good thing to do will be to rename her Gomez but…. will keep Wednesday for now. Wednesday eats few flies per day. Fascinating how quick she can catch them.   --- ## Wednesday likes to be clean! URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/07/15/wednesday-likes-to-be-clean/ Type: post Modified: 2026-04-17 Miss Wednesday spend a lot of time waiting like a status. But when she is moving it’s to catch and eat insect or to clean herself. It’s very interesting to look at the small parts of her face moving while she is doing it. Look at her eyes, the 2 small black points…   --- ## Who’s Behind the Journal? URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/other/who-am-i/ Type: page Modified: 2026-03-11 Who Am I? I’m a French-born molecular biologist and long-time orchid collector based in Westminster, Colorado. I’ve been cultivating orchids across two countries and two U.S. states since my teenage years, with a focus on miniature and rare species. Scientific Background By training, I hold expertise in molecular biology — a discipline that shapes how I approach orchid cultivation: methodically, with genuine curiosity about what makes tiny organisms thrive. That scientific lens is exactly why I’m drawn to the smallest, most intricate orchids in existence. A Collector Since the Beginning My orchid journey began in the north and the south of France, where I started with classic species like Phalaenopsis and Miltonia. Living near Paris introduced me to the world of miniature orchids — and there was no going back. After relocating to San Francisco in 2007, I rebuilt my collection from scratch. A viral outbreak forced me to discard most of it and pause for two years. Collection #3 officially began in August 2016, and has grown ever since — now thriving indoors under artificial lights in Colorado, housed in purpose-built orchidaria designed to replicate the intermediate, humid conditions these plants demand. What I Grow I specialize in miniature and micro-miniature orchids, with deep hands-on experience growing: Lepanthes (my favorite genus) Dracula and Masdevallia Bulbophyllum Scaphosepalum and Porroglossum Oberonia and Polystachia These genera are notoriously difficult to cultivate — especially in a dry, high-altitude climate like Colorado. Why This Blog Exists My Orchid Journal is my personal, primary-source record of my collection: acquisition dates, growing conditions, and a few pictures. With an additional 200+ plants — ranging from succulents and ferns to ficus and tropical foliage — and a household that includes two cats and a dog, this is a living document of my orchids. No sponsors, no commercial agenda. Just a record from a scientist who happens to be obsessed with very small orchids. --- ## Lycaste brevispatha URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/04/20/lycaste-brevispatha/ Type: post Modified: 2025-04-20 --- ## Dendrobium parishii var semi-alba URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/04/20/dendrobium-parishii-var-semi-alba/ Type: post Modified: 2025-04-20 --- ## Dryadella edwardii URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/04/05/dryadella-edwardii/ Type: post Modified: 2025-04-05 --- ## Alcatraz visit…finally! URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/03/15/alcatraz-visit-finally/ Type: post Modified: 2025-03-16 I spend 12 years in the bay area but never took the time to visit Alcatraz! I highly recommend it. --- ## San Francisco botanical garden URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/03/15/san-francisco-botanical-garden/ Type: post Modified: 2025-03-15 A place I enjoy to visit each time I go to San Francisco… A Crescentia cujete or calabash tree in bloom. --- ## Cochleanthes discolor URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/07/22/cochleanthes-discolor-2/ Type: post Modified: 2025-03-14 Name: Warczewiczella discolor [Lindley] Rchb.f 1852 Synonym: Chondrorhyncha discolor [Lindley]P.H.Allen 1949; Cochleanthes discolor [Lindley]R.E.Schultes 1954; *Warrea discolor Lindley 1849; Zygopetalum discolor [Lindley] Rchb.f 1861 Culture conditions: cold to intermediate, 700 to 1850 meters Origine: Costa Rica, Cuba, Honduras, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador Substrat change: N/A Buy: Blooming: July 2018 --- ## Acianthera quadriserrate URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/03/14/acianthera-quadriserrate/ Type: post Modified: 2025-03-14 --- ## Bulbo cercanthum x multilforum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/03/14/bulbo-cercanthum-x-multilforum/ Type: post Modified: 2025-03-14 --- ## Lycaste Abou Sunset URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/03/14/lycaste-abou-sunset/ Type: post Modified: 2025-03-14 --- ## Pleurothallis brighamii  URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/03/14/pleurothallis-brighamii/ Type: post Modified: 2025-03-14 --- ## Dichaea ancoraelabia URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/03/14/dichaea-ancoraelabia/ Type: post Modified: 2025-03-14 --- ## Diplocaulobium sp URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/03/02/diplocaulobium-sp/ Type: post Modified: 2025-03-02 --- ## Masdevallia ametroglossa ? URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/01/06/maxillaria-3/ Type: post Modified: 2025-01-07 --- ## Masdevalia cosma URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/01/06/maxillaria-2/ Type: post Modified: 2025-01-07 --- ## Schoenorchis buddleiflora  URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/01/06/schoenorchis/ Type: post Modified: 2025-01-07 --- ## Masdevallia zahibrueckneri URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/01/06/masdevallia-zahibrueckneri/ Type: post Modified: 2025-01-06 --- ## Pleurothallis mastodon URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/01/06/pleurothallis-mastodon/ Type: post Modified: 2025-01-06 --- ## Lepanthes sijmii URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/01/06/lepanthes-sijmii/ Type: post Modified: 2025-01-06 --- ## Dendrobium ophioglossum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/01/06/orchid/ Type: post Modified: 2025-01-06 --- ## Pleurothallis allenii URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/01/06/orchid-3/ Type: post Modified: 2025-01-06 --- ## Trichopilia fragrans URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/01/06/orchid-4/ Type: post Modified: 2025-01-06 --- ## Dendrochilum stenophyllum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/01/06/dendrochilum-stenophyllum/ Type: post Modified: 2025-01-06 --- ## Schoenorchis gammata URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/01/06/schoenorchis-gammata/ Type: post Modified: 2025-01-06 --- ## Rodriguezia lanceolata Ruiz & Pavon 1798 URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2025/01/06/rodriguezia-lanceolata-ruiz-pavon-1798/ Type: post Modified: 2025-01-06 --- ## The new flowers URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2024/06/02/this-weekend-blooming/ Type: post Modified: 2024-06-02 Cochleantes discolor Pleurothallis sarracenia Bulbophyllum cercanthum x multilforum --- ## Maxillaria variabilis URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2024/05/27/maxillaria-variabilis/ Type: post Modified: 2024-05-27 Synonym: Maxillaria angustifolia; Maxillaria chiriquensis; Maxillaria lyoni ; Maxillaria panamensis ; Maxillaria revoluta ; Maxillaria variabilis subvar. lutea ; Maxillaria variabilis var. unipunctata ; Maxillariella panamensis ; Maxillariella variabilis ; Maxillariella variabilis var. unipunctata Culture conditions: warm to cold Origine: Mexico Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia and Ecuador on or below trees in open or dense humid forests at elevations of 500 to 2500 meter Substrat change: May 2024 --- ## Dendrobium Peng Seng (tobaense x cruentum) URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2024/05/27/dendrobium-peng-seng-tobaense-x-cruentum/ Type: post Modified: 2024-05-27 Synonym: Culture conditions: intermediate to warm Origine: Substrat change: --- ## Tuberolabium phillipsii (species philippines) URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2024/05/27/tuberolabium-phillipsii-species-philippines/ Type: post Modified: 2024-05-27 Synonym: Saccolabium Culture conditions: intermediate to warm Origine: Philippines Substrat change: NA Buy: Andy’s orchid --- ## Dracula soennemarkii URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2024/05/27/dracula-soennemarkii/ Type: post Modified: 2024-05-27 Synonym: none Culture conditions: cold but I growth it in intermediate temperature Origine: Ecuador Substrat change: NA Buy: Ecuagenera, July 2023 --- ## Anguloa and Om URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2024/05/26/anguloa-and-om/ Type: post Modified: 2024-05-26 What is it about this anguloa that attracts Miss Om? --- ## Videos URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/other/amazing-videos/ Type: page Modified: 2024-05-26 The ghost orchid: video I love, I love, I love and have to share this Youtube channel with you: Livetreeorchids. And few example of this amazing videos of blooming orchids realized by Don Dennis on the island of Gigha L’aventure des plantes: when I was young, long time ago, I was watching a french magazine every Saturday named l’aventure des plantes.  26 episodes and 26 saturday afternoon glued to the TV! The series explains the evolution of the vegetal world from the simple single cell to the more complex organism like the orchids. Ok, it’s an old series and looks a little outdated today but was such a wonderful series in 1982… Other videos: My modest contribution --- ## Stelis bivalvis URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2021/05/13/2745/ Type: post Modified: 2021-05-13 Name: Stelis bivalvis Luer 2002 Synonym: Culture conditions: cold Origine: Ecuador Substrat change: NA Buy: --- ## Stelis tarantula URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2021/05/13/stelis-tarantula/ Type: post Modified: 2021-05-13 Name: Pleurothallis tarantula Luer & Hirtz 1996 Synonym: Effusiella tarantula Luer 2007; Specklinia tarantula (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004; Stelis tarantula (Luer & Hirtz) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 Culture conditions: cold Origine: Colombia and Ecuador Substrat change: N/A Buy: --- ## Lepanthes uxoria URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2020/05/17/lepanthes-uxoria/ Type: post Modified: 2020-05-17 Name: Lepanthes uxoria Luer & Hirtz 1996 Synonym:  Culture conditions: cool to warm Origine: Ecuador Substrat change: N/A Buy: 2020 Feb, orchid show --- ## Lepanthes ovalis URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2020/05/08/lepanthes-ovalis/ Type: post Modified: 2020-05-08 Name: Lepanthes ovalis (Sw.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910 Synonym: Epidendrum ovale Sw 1799; Epidendrum concinnum [Sw.] Steud. 1821; Lepanthes concinna Sw. 1799; Lepanthes crassifolia Rchb.f 1877 Culture conditions: hot to warm Origine: Jamaica Substrat change: N/A Buy: 2020 Feb, orchid show --- ## Lepanthes fimbriata URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2020/05/08/lepanthes-limbriata/ Type: post Modified: 2020-05-08 Name: Lepanthes fimbriata Ames 1923 Synonym: Lepanthes setos Culture conditions: Origine: Costa Rica and western Panama Substrat change: N/A Buy: 2020 Feb, orchid show --- ## Lepanthes estrellensis URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2020/05/08/lepanthes-estrellensis-2/ Type: post Modified: 2020-05-08 Name: Lepanthes estrellensis Ames 1923 Synonym:  Culture conditions: cool Origine: Costa Rica Substrat change: N/A Buy: 2020 Feb, orchid show --- ## Lepanthes inaequisepala URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2020/05/08/lepanthes-inaequisepala/ Type: post Modified: 2020-05-08 Name: Lepanthes inaequisepala Luer & J.J.Portilla 2002 Synonym:  Culture conditions: cool Origine:Ecuador Substrat change: N/A Buy: 2020 Feb, orchid show --- ## Dendrobium subuliferum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2020/04/04/dendrobium-subuliferum/ Type: post Modified: 2020-04-05 Name: Dendrobium subuliferum J.J. Sm. 1911 Synonym:Dendrobium subuliferum var. gautierense J.J.Sm. 1916; Pedilonum subuliferum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 Culture conditions: hot to cool Origine:Papua and New Guinea Substrat change: none Buy: 2020 Feb, orchid show --- ## Oberonia URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2020/04/04/oberonia/ Type: post Modified: 2020-04-04   My orchid journal --- ## Gatrochilus retrocallus yellow lip URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2020/04/04/gatrochilus-retrocallus-yellow-lip/ Type: post Modified: 2020-04-04 Name: Haraella retrocalla (Hayata) Kudô 1930 Synonym:Gastrochilus odoratus (Kudô) J.J.Sm. 1937; Gastrochilus retrocallus (Hayata) Hayata 1917; Gastrochilus retrocallosum Schltr. 1919; Haraella odorata Kudo 1930; Saccolabium odoratum (Kudô) Makino & Nemoto 1931; *Saccolabium retrocallum Hayata 1914 Culture conditions: intermediary to cool Origine: Taiwan Substrat change: none Buy: 2020 Feb, orchid show --- ## Masdevallia URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2020/04/04/masdevallia/ Type: post Modified: 2020-04-04 --- ## Stelis megaloglossa URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2020/04/04/stelis-megaloglossa/ Type: post Modified: 2020-04-04 Name: Stelis megaloglossa Synonym: ? Culture conditions: ? Origine: Substrat change: Buy: Orchid show February 2020 --- ## My new orchidarium URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2020/03/01/my-new-orchidarium/ Type: post Modified: 2020-04-04 I moved to Louisville, Colorado, at the end of August. New place, new conditions, new set up! The temperature in the Bay Area is constant all year round which makes growing orchids easy. Louisville is a different story when you like mini-mini orchids who love cool to intermediate growing conditions. Winter is not too much a problem as I don’t like to overheat the house and my bedroom is relatively cold. Summer is a different story with up to 90F outside and I don’t like air conditioning…. Temperature management is going to be a little more challenging!   I decided to build a new orchidarium with temperature control. The project started 5 weekends ago… I bought wood, plexiglass, a circular saw….all the material to build from scratch. Cooling system is not build yet. But automatic watering, humidity control, ventillation and light are installed. It still needs some adjustments, especially to keep the fungus outside! 80% humidity is a dream for them! --- ## Bulbophyllum falcatum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2020/04/04/bulbophyllum-falcatum/ Type: post Modified: 2020-04-04 Name: Bulbophyllum falcatum [Lindley]Rchb.f 1861 Synonym: too many! Culture conditions: intermediary to hot Origine: Benin, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, Central African Republic, Cameroons, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Rwanda, Zaire, Uganda and Kenya Substrat change: none Buy: --- ## Bulbophyllum fascinator URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2020/04/04/bulbophyllum-fascinator/ Type: post Modified: 2020-04-04     Name: Bulbophyllum fascinator [Rolfe]Rolfe 1908 Synonym:Cirrhopetalum fascinator Rolfe 1908; Cirrhopetalum ornatissimum Auct. non Rchb.f 1898; Mastigion fascinator Culture conditions: intermediary to cool Origine: Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo and the Philippines Substrat change: N/A Buy: Orchid show February 2020, Andy’s --- ## Stelis nexipous URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2020/04/04/stelis-nexipous/ Type: post Modified: 2020-04-04 Name: Stelis nexipous Garay 1958 Synonym: ? Culture conditions: ? Origine:Ecuador and Peru Substrat change: N/A Buy: Orchid show February 2020 --- ## Restrepia chocoensis URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2020/04/04/restrepia-chocoensis/ Type: post Modified: 2020-04-04 Name:Restrepia chocoensis Garay 1973 Synonym: None Culture conditions: intermediary to cool Origine:departments of Choco’ and Antioquia Colombia Substrat change: N/A Buy: Orchid show February 2020, Hanging garden --- ## Dendrobium bellatulum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2019/03/03/dendrobium-bellatulum/ Type: post Modified: 2020-04-04 Name: Dendrobium bellatulum Rolfe 1903 Synonym: none Culture conditions: warm to cold. Origine: Himalayas, southern China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam Substrat change: N/A Buy: Orchid show February 2019, Andy’s --- ## Lepanthes ophioglossa URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2019/03/03/lepanthes-ophioglossa/ Type: post Modified: 2019-03-03 Name: Lepanthes ophioglossa Luer 1983 Synonym: none Culture conditions: cool to cold. Origine: Ecuador Substrat change: N/A Buy: Orchid show July 2018 --- ## Maxillaria schunkeana URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2019/03/03/maxillaria-schunkeana/ Type: post Modified: 2019-03-03 Name: Maxillaria schunkeana M.A. Campacci & R.A. Kautsky 1993 Synonym: Bolbidium schunkeanum; Brasiliorchis schunkeana Culture conditions: warm to cool. Origine: Brazil Substrat change: N/A Buy: Orchid show February 2019 --- ## Epidendrum trialatum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2019/03/03/epidendrum-trialatum/ Type: post Modified: 2019-03-03 Name: Epidendrum trialatum Hágsater 1984 Synonym: none Culture conditions: hot to warm. Origine:Nicaragua, Panama and Costa Rica Substrat change: N/A Buy: Orchid show July 2018   --- ## Holcoglassum wangii URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2019/03/03/holcoglassum-wangii/ Type: post Modified: 2019-03-03 Name: Holcoglossum wangii Christenson 1998 Synonym: none Culture conditions: Cool to warm. Origine: China, Vietnam Substrat change: N/A Buy: Orchid show July 2018 --- ## Phylatidium tillandsioides URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2019/03/03/phylatidium-tillandsioides/ Type: post Modified: 2019-03-03 Name:Phymatidium falcifolium Lindl. 1833 Synonym:Phymatidium lopesii Ruschi 1969; Phymatidium tillandsioides Barb. Rodr. 1881 Culture conditions: Warm to hot. Origine: Brazil Substrat change: N/A Buy: Orchid show July 2018 --- ## Bulbophyllum comosum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2019/03/03/bulbophyllum-comosum/ Type: post Modified: 2019-03-03 Name:Bulbophyllum comosum Collett & Hemsl. 1890 Synonym:Phyllorkis comosa Culture conditions: Cool, papery deciduous leaves that fall just before blooming Origine: India, Thailand, Myanmar and Vietnam Substrat change: N/A Buy: Orchid show February 2019 --- ## Gastrochilus fuscopunctatus URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/07/22/gastrochilus-fuscopunctatus/ Type: post Modified: 2018-09-03 Name: Gastrochilus fuscopunctatus (Hayata) Hayata 1917 Synonym: Gastrochilus fuscopunctatum (Hayata) Schltr. 1919; *Saccolabium fuscopunctatum Hayata 1912 Culture conditions: cool to cold, half sun Origine: Taiwan, 1000 to 2500 meters Substrat change: N/A Buy: Blooming: July 2018 --- ## Oberonia leytensis URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/07/22/oberonia-leytensis/ Type: post Modified: 2018-09-03 Name: Oberonia leytensis Ames 1920 Synonym:  Culture conditions: hot Origine: Philippines, near sea level Substrat change: N/A Buy: Blooming: July 2018 --- ## Dendrobium chrysocrepis URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/07/22/dendrobium-chrysocrepis/ Type: post Modified: 2018-09-03 Name: Dendrobium chrysocrepis C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f. ex Hook.f. 1872  Synonym: Callista chrysocrepis (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f. ex Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891; Dendrobium menglaense X.H.Jin & H.Li 2006 Culture conditions: cold, full shade Origine: China, Myanmar and Thailand, 1370 metres Substrat change: N/A Buy: Blooming: July 2018 --- ## Dendrobium hercoglossum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/07/22/dendrobium-arcoglossum/ Type: post Modified: 2018-09-03 Name: Dendrobium hercoglossum Rchb. f. 1886 Synonym: Callista annamensis Kraenzl. 1910; Callista hercoglossa (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891; Callista vexans (Dammer) Kraenzl. 1910; Dendrobium hercoglossum var. album S.J.Cheng & Z.Z.Tang 1984; Dendrobium poilanei Guillaumin 1925; Dendrobium vexans Dammer 1910; Dendrobium wangii C.L. Tso 1933; Goldschmidtia gracilis Dammer 1910 Culture conditions: cool to intermediare, half sun, 500 to 1200 meters Origine: Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, southern China and the the Philippines Substrat change: N/A Buy: Blooming: July 2018 --- ## Dendrobium lichenastrum (2) URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/07/22/dendrobium-lichenastrum-2/ Type: post Modified: 2018-09-03 Name: Bulbophyllum lichenastrum F. Mueller 1870 Synonym:  Culture conditions: cold to hot Origine: Australia, 0 to 1950 meters Substrat change: N/A Buy: Blooming: July 2018 --- ## Miltoniopsis phalaenopsis URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/08/30/miltonia-phalaenopsis/ Type: post Modified: 2018-09-02   Name: Miltoniopsis phalaenopsis (Linden & Rchb. f.) Garay & Dunst. 1976 Synonym: Miltonia phalaenopsis (Linden & Rchb. f.) G. Nicholson 1886; Miltonia pulchella hort. ex Linden 1868; *Odontoglossum phalaenopsis Linden & Rchb. f. 1854 Culture conditions: cold, half shade Origine: Colombia Substrat change: N/A Buy: August 2018, The Tiny Jungle/Let’s talk plants Blooming: August 2018 The flower is flat, like it was flatening/ironed. --- ## Aerangis mystacidii URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/08/30/aerangis-mystacidii/ Type: post Modified: 2018-09-02 Name: Aerangis mystacidii (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1917 Synonym: Aerangis mystacidioides Schltr. 1915 ; Aerangis pachyura Schlechter 1918; *Angraecum mystacidii Rchb. f. 1847; Angraecum pachyurum Rolfe 1813; Angraecum saundersiae Bolus 1888 Culture conditions: cold to hot, Origine: South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi and Zambia, 60 to 1800 meters Substrat change: N/A Buy: The tiny jungle/Let’s talk plant Blooming: August 2018, smell strong, flowers died quickly once open --- ## Dendrobium Antler Purple URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/09/01/dendrobium-antler-purple/ Type: post Modified: 2018-09-02 Name: Dendrobium Antler – hybrid Substrat change: N/A Buy: Seattle Orchid Blooming: August 2018 v --- ## Habanaria medusae URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/09/01/habanaria-medusae/ Type: post Modified: 2018-09-02 Name: Habenaria medusa Kraenzl. 1893 Synonym: Fimbrorchis medusa (Kraenzl.) Szlach.2004; Fimbrorchis myriotricha (Gagnep.) Szlach. 2004; Fimbrorchis myriotricha var. confluens (Gagnep.) Szlach 2004; Habenaria myriotricha Gagnep. 1931; Habenaria myriotricha var. confluens Gagnep.1934 Culture conditions: Warm to hot. Dry winter rest September to March, water and fertilize from June to August. Origine: China, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo, Java, Sulawesi and Sumatra, 400 to 800 meters Substrat change: N/A Buy: Orchid show July 2018 Blooming: August 2018 --- ## Dendrobium Antler Orange URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/09/01/dendrobium-antler-orange/ Type: post Modified: 2018-09-01     Name:  Synonym:  Culture conditions: Origine:  Substrat change: N/A Buy: Blooming: August 2018 --- ## Platystele reflexa Joan URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/08/30/platystele-reflexa-joan/ Type: post Modified: 2018-08-30 Name: Platystele reflexa Joan Synonym:  Culture conditions: Origine:  Substrat change: N/A Buy: Blooming: August 2018 --- ## Bulbophyllum maquilingence URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/06/30/bulbophyllum-maquilingence/ Type: post Modified: 2018-07-29 Name: Bulbophyllum maquilingense Ames & Quisumb. 1932  Synonym:  Culture conditions: 3/4 shade, warm Origine: Philippines Substrat change: N/A Buy: Blooming: July 2018 --- ## Dendrobium lawesii URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/06/30/dendrobium-lawesii/ Type: post Modified: 2018-07-22 Name: Synonym:  Culture conditions: Origine:  Substrat change: N/A Buy: Blooming: July 2018 --- ## Stellis URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/07/22/stellis/ Type: post Modified: 2018-07-22 Name: Synonym:  Culture conditions: Origine:  Substrat change: N/A Buy: Blooming: July 2018 --- ## Neofitenia falcata URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/07/22/neofitenia-falcata/ Type: post Modified: 2018-07-22 Name: Synonym:  Culture conditions: Origine:  Substrat change: N/A Buy: Blooming: July 2018 --- ## Polystachia paniculata URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/07/22/polystachia-paniculata/ Type: post Modified: 2018-07-22 Name: Synonym:  Culture conditions: Origine:  Substrat change: N/A Buy: Blooming: July 2018 --- ## Stenoglottis macloughlini URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/07/22/stenoglottis-macloughlini/ Type: post Modified: 2018-07-22 Name: Synonym:  Culture conditions: Origine:  Substrat change: N/A Buy: Blooming: July 2018 --- ## Angraecum calceolus URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/07/22/angraecum-calceolus-2/ Type: post Modified: 2018-07-22 Name: Synonym:  Culture conditions: Origine:  Substrat change: N/A Buy: Blooming: July 2018 --- ## New orchidarium URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/07/22/new-orchidarium/ Type: post Modified: 2018-07-22 --- ## Bulbophyllum frostii URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/07/23/bulbophyllum-frostii/ Type: post Modified: 2018-07-22 Name: Bulbophyllum frostii Summerh.1928  Synomym: Bulbophyllum bootanoides (Guillaumin) Seidenf. 1974; Cirrhopetalum bootanoides Guillaumin 1956; Cirrhopetalum frostii (Summerh.) Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1994 Culture conditions: cool Origine: Vietnam, evergreen lowland forests at elevations around 1450 to 1500 meters Substrat change: NA Buy: SF orchid show, july 2017, Andy’s orchid Blooming: July 2017 July 2018   --- ## July blooming URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/06/30/july-blooming/ Type: post Modified: 2018-06-30 And more to come! --- ## Protheschea vitellina (2) URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/06/30/protheschea-vitellina-2/ Type: post Modified: 2018-06-30 Some flower variations in the same plant: first is missing 2 sepales second is missing 2 sepales and shows some malformation of the petales and sepale third has all sepales and petales, still some irregularity on the petales and sepales and the lower petale is not centered but seems much normale than other flowers --- ## A new pseudo-antique vivarium URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/06/16/a-new-pseudo-antique-vivarium/ Type: post Modified: 2018-06-16 I found this beautiful vivarium at Half Moon Flower (12511 San Mateo Rd Unit 6, Half Moon Bay). I put essentially baby plants but looking forward to replacing them with small orchids. --- ## The tiny jungle URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/06/16/the-tiny-jungle/ Type: post Modified: 2018-06-16 It was open day today (and tomorrow) at The Tiny Jungle and Let talk’s plant in Daly City. They have beautiful orchids but also a nice collection of Begonia and Primavera. I came back with few orchids (Oncibium velutina, Lepanthes telipogoniflora, Lepanthes estrellenensis, Epidendrum englerianum, Protheschea vitellina, Plastystele reflexa, Eria spicata, Dockrilla wassellii, Promenera stapelioides, Dendrobium aphrodite, Dendrobium lawesii) and 2 begonia and 2 primavera. Sinningia wood nymph Begonia bowerae nigramarga Pearcea abunda Primulina aiko --- ## Dockrillia wassellii URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/06/16/dockrillia-wassellii/ Type: post Modified: 2018-06-16 Name: Dockrillia wassellii [S.T.Blake] Breiger 1981 Synonym: Culture conditions: intermediary to hot, half shade Origine: Queensland Australia Substrat change: NA Buy: The tiny garden, June 2018 Blooming: June 2018   --- ## Oncibium velutina URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/06/16/oncibium-velutina/ Type: post Modified: 2018-06-16 Name: Tolumnia velutina (Lindl. ex Paxton) Braem 1986 Synonym: Oncidium variegatum f. purpureum,Oncidium velutinum Culture conditions: intermediary to hot, shade Origine:Cuba and Hispanola Substrat change: NA Buy: The tiny garden, June 2018 Blooming: June 2018 --- ## Plastystele reflexa URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/06/16/plastystele-reflexa/ Type: post Modified: 2018-06-16 Name:Platystele reflexa Luer 1981 Synonym: Culture conditions: cold, shade Origine:Ecuador Substrat change: NA Buy: The tiny garden, June 2018 Blooming: June 2018 I like the platystele – they are super easy to grow and give these super mini flowers (require a macro zoom plus 3 extensions to take close up pictures) --- ## Protheschea vitellina URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/06/16/protheschea-vitellina/ Type: post Modified: 2018-06-16 Name: Prosthechea vitellina [Lindl] Higgins 1997 Synonym: Encyclia vitellina (Lindl.) Dressler. 1961 Culture conditions: cool, cold, shade Origine:Mexico, Nicaragua and Honduras Substrat change: NA Buy: The tiny garden, June 2018 Blooming: June 2018 This prosthechea has a little mutation….the flower is not exactly has it supposes to be: two of the three sepales are joined in one sepale. It cames from a division that has normal flower so let see how the other flowers will bloom. --- ## Lepanthes estrellensis URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/06/16/lepanthes-estrellensis/ Type: post Modified: 2018-06-16 Name: Lepanthes estrellensis Ames 1923 Synonym:  Culture conditions: cool, full shade Origine: Costa Rica Substrat change: NA Buy: The tiny garden, June 2018 Blooming: June 2018 --- ## Epidendrum englerianum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/06/16/epidendrum-englerianam/ Type: post Modified: 2018-06-16 Name: Epidendrum englerianum F. Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899 Synonym: Epidendrum fastigiatum lindl. var bifidum Rchb.f 1878 Culture conditions: intermediary, shade Origine: Ecuador Substrat change: NA Buy: The tiny garden, June 2018 Blooming: June 2018 --- ## Ornithocephalus gladiatus? URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/05/19/ornithocephalus-gladiatus/ Type: post Modified: 2018-05-20 Lost the sticker of this orchid so try to figure out which one is it…. let me know if you have an idea…   --- ## Thrixspermum merguense URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/05/20/thrixspermum-merguense-2/ Type: post Modified: 2018-05-20 Name: Thrixspermum merguense (Hook. f.) Kuntze 1891 Synonym:  Culture conditions: intermediary to warm, mid-shade Origine: Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Taiwan, Java, Sumatra and to the Philippines Substrat change: NA Buy: Blooming: January to May 2018 --- ## Gastrochilus japonicus URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/07/30/gastrochilus-japonicus/ Type: post Modified: 2018-05-17 Name: Gastrochilus japonicus (Makino) Schltr. 1913 Synomym: Gastrochilus holttumianus S.Y.Hu & Barretto 1976; Gastrochilus taiwanianus S.S.Ying 1977 ; *Saccolabium japonicum Makino 1891 Culture conditions: cool to intermediary Origine: Japan, Hong Kong and Taiwan at elevations of 200 to 2000 meters Substrat change: NA Buy: SF orchid show, July 2017, Andy’s orchid Blooming: July 2017 --- ## Bulbophyllum physometrum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2018/04/28/bulbophyllum-physometrum/ Type: post Modified: 2018-05-17 Name: Bulbophyllum physometrum J.J.Verm., Suksathan & Watthana 2017 Synonym:  Culture conditions: cool to intermediary to warm, shade to bright Origine: Thailand  Substrat change: NA Buy: ebay, naomi Blooming: April 2018 --- ## Thrixspermum merguense URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/08/11/thrixspermum-merguense/ Type: post Modified: 2017-08-11 --- ## Pleurothallis – missing name URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/08/11/pleurothallis-missing-name/ Type: post Modified: 2017-08-11 --- ## Angraecum calceolus URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/07/23/angraecum-calceolus/ Type: post Modified: 2017-07-23 Name: Angraecum calceolus Thouars 1822 Synomym: Aeranthes calceolus (Thouars) S. Moore 1877; Aeranthus calceolus [Thou]S. Moore; Aerobion calceolus (Thouars) Spreng. 1826; Angraecum anocentrum Schlechter 1898; Angraecum carpophorum Thouars 1822; Angraecum rhopaloceras Schlechter 1925; Epidorchis calceolus [Thou] O.Ktze 1891; Epidorchis carpophora (Thouars) Kuntze 1891; Macroplectrum calceolus [Thou] Finet 1907; Mystacidium calceolus (Thouars) Cordem. 1895; Mystacidium carpophorum (Thouars) Cordem. 1895 Culture conditions: cold to hot Origine: Mozambique, Madagascar as well as the Indian Ocean Islands Of Comoros, Reunion, Mauritius, the Mascarenes and the Seychelles Substrat change: NA Buy: SF orchid show, July 2017, Andy’s orchid Blooming: July 2017 --- ## Bulbophyllum aestivale URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/07/23/bulbophyllum-aestivale/ Type: post Modified: 2017-07-23 Name: Bulbophyllum aestivale Ames 1915 Synomym:  Culture conditions: intermediary Origine: Philippines Substrat change: NA Blooming: July 2017 --- ## Omoea philippinensis URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/07/23/omoea-philippinensis/ Type: post Modified: 2017-07-23 Name: Omoea philippinensis Ames 1915 Synomym:  Culture conditions: cool to intermediary Origine: Philippines at elevations of 800 to 2000 meters Substrat change: NA Buy: SF orchid show, July 2017, Andy’s orchid Blooming: July 2017 --- ## Laelia bradei URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/07/23/laelia-bradei/ Type: post Modified: 2017-07-23 Name: Laelia bradei Pabst 1973 Synomym: Cattleya bradei (Pabst) Van den Berg 2008; Hoffmannseggella bradei (Pabst) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002; Sophronitis bradei (Pabst) C. Berg & M.W. Chase 2000 Culture conditions: cold Origine: Minas Gerais Brazil at elevations of 1100 to 1400 meters Substrat change: NA Buy: SF orchid show, July 2017, Andy’s orchid Blooming: July 2017 --- ## Is it Trisetella triglochin? URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/07/23/is-it-trisetella-triglochin/ Type: post Modified: 2017-07-23 Name: Trisetella triglochin  Bought it few months ago without complete identification. Seems to be Trisetella triglochin but feel free to comment if it’s not the case. Culture conditions: intermediary Origine:  Substrat change: NA Blooming: July 2017 --- ## Catasetum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/07/15/catasetum/ Type: post Modified: 2017-07-15 At the opposite of most of my orchid this one is not a species but an hybride: Catasetum pileatum v imperale “pierre Couret” HCC/AO crosses with Catasetum pileatum v imperale “SVO Blood Red”. The particularity of the catasetum is to keep them without water from october to April – not a drop! Flowers have the size of a tennis ball. Bloom – July 2017   --- ## Bulbophyllum kanburiense URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/07/15/bulbophyllum-kanburiense/ Type: post Modified: 2017-07-15 Name: Bulbophyllum kanburiense Seidenf. 1970  Synomym: Tripudianthes kanburiensis (Seidenf.) Szlach. & Kras 2007 Culture conditions: cold to warm Origine: Thailand, Myanmar and Vietnam Substrat change: NA Blooming: July 2017 --- ## Bulbophyllum elassoglossum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/07/15/bulbophyllum-elassoglossum/ Type: post Modified: 2017-07-15 Name: Bulbophyllum elassoglossum Siegerist 1991  Synomym: none Culture conditions: cold to hot Origine: Philippines Substrat change: NA Blooming: July 2017 --- ## My first orchid mantis URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/07/12/orchid-mantis/ Type: post Modified: 2017-07-15 My first orchid mantis, Wednesday, arrived Wednesday by USPS. I found them at USMantis. She is soo small and cute. And was very hungry – 3 flies in 1 hour! Never had such type of pet so will have to learn a lot in the following days but it’s already very interesting to watch. --- ## Bulbophyllum lasiochilum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2013/03/03/bulbophyllum-lasiochilum/ Type: post Modified: 2017-07-08 Synonyms: Bulbophyllum breviscapum; Cirrhopetalum breviscapum; Cirrhopetalum lasiochilum; Phyllorchis lasiochila Culture conditions: hot to warm Origine: Indian, Burman, Thai and Malaysian Substrat change: NA Blooming: February 2013, july 2017 Purchase: February 2013, new purchase in 2016 --- ## Dendrobium kanburiense URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/02/19/dendrobium-kanburiense/ Type: post Modified: 2017-07-08 Name: Dendrobium kanburiense Seidenf. 1985 Synomym:  Culture conditions: hot Origine: Thailand Substrat change: NA Blooming: October 2016, July 2017 --- ## New vivarium URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/07/04/new-vivarium/ Type: post Modified: 2017-07-08 I found this beautiful piece of wood at the last orchid show and I found it will be a good support to grow orchids. I fixed it to a Basalite 6 in. x 6 in. Lamp Black Concrete Paver (Home Depot) and build a complete vivarium around it. To limit the cost I bought the pieces of acrylic on Amazon (pre-cut) but I had a lot of issue with them as none of had the same size! So don’t look too close….I added a mist fog maker in a vase, a computer ventilation in the top corner, a light I had from my previous vivarium et voila! I installed the plants few weeks ago already and they are doing well. I think I will have to keep high humidity because the wood is soaking a lot of water. Orchids: Kingidium philippinense Scaphosepalum ovulare Bulbophyllum Tawainese Bulbophyllum purpurascens Peporenia Pleurothallis brighmii Lepanthes tentaculata Bulbophyllum elasso   --- ## Cuba coral fossil URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/07/04/cuba-coral-fossil/ Type: post Modified: 2017-07-08 I went to spend 2 weeks in Cuba in March and came back with few coral fossils found on the beach at Trinidad (city, not the island). Some of them are very light so I was able to pack few of them in my baggage. They are also very easy to drill through so I had to try to growth an orchid. Seems working well as this Spathoglottis hardingiana was install 2 months ago now and it’s showing new growth.   I use a piece of hygrolon to growth the orchid and bring water from the bottom of the fossil. --- ## Cochleanthes discolor URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/07/08/cochleanthes-discolor/ Type: post Modified: 2017-07-08 Name: Warczewiczella discolor [Lindley] Rchb.f 1852 Synomym: Chondrorhyncha discolor [Lindley]P.H.Allen 1949; Cochleanthes discolor [Lindley]R.E.Schultes 1954; *Warrea discolor Lindley 1849; Zygopetalum discolor [Lindley] Rchb.f 1861 Culture conditions: cold to warm Origine: Costa Rica, Cuba, Honduras, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador Substrat change: NA Blooming: June 2017, July 2017   --- ## Pleurothallis ornata URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/05/20/pleurothallis-ornata/ Type: post Modified: 2017-05-20 Name: Pleurothallis ornata Rchb.f. 1882 Culture conditions: cool, cold Origine: Mexico, Guatemala and El Salvador Substrat change: NA Blooming: May 2017 --- ## Platystele ortiziana URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/05/20/platystele-ortiziana/ Type: post Modified: 2017-05-20   Name: Platystele ortiziana Luer & R.Escobar 1990 Synomym:  Culture conditions: warm Origine: Colombia Substrat change: NA Blooming: October 2016, May 2017 May 2017 October 2017 --- ## Scaphosepalum microdactylum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/05/20/scaphosepalum-microdactylum/ Type: post Modified: 2017-05-20 Name: Scaphosepalum microdactylum Rolfe 1893 Culture conditions: cold to hot Origine: Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia and Ecuador Substrat change: Blooming: May 2017 Purchase: --- ## Bulbophyllum barbigerum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/04/15/bulbophyllum-barbigerum/ Type: post Modified: 2017-05-20 Name: Bulbophyllum barbigerum Lindley 1837 Culture conditions: cool to intermediary Origine: Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Nigeria, Gabon, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo and Zaire Substrat change: NA Blooming: April 2017 Purchase: Particularity: moving labellum – see video below   --- ## Masdevallia wageneriana URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/04/15/masdevallia-wageneriana/ Type: post Modified: 2017-05-07 Synonym: Masdevallia wageneriana Linden ex Lindl. 1852 Culture conditions: cold to intermediary Origine: Venezuela Substrat change: Blooming: April 2017 Purchase: SF orchid show 2017 --- ## Appendicula elegans URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/04/15/appendicula-elegans-2/ Type: post Modified: 2017-04-15 Synonym: Appendicula elegans Rchb. f. 1857 Culture conditions: cold to hot Origine: Java, Bali and Sumatra Substrat change: Blooming: April 2017 Purchase: March 2017 SF orchid show, Andy’s orchid --- ## Scaphosepalum gibberosum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/02/11/scaphosepalum-gibberosum/ Type: post Modified: 2017-04-15 Synonym: Scaphosepalum gibberosum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1890 Culture conditions: cool to cold Origine: Andes of Antioquia, Colombia Substrat change: Blooming: September 2016 to April 2017 Purchase: long time ago… --- ## Ceratochilus biglandulosus URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/04/15/ceratochilus-biglandulosus/ Type: post Modified: 2017-04-15 Name: Ceratochilus biglandulosus Blume 1825 Culture conditions: cold to intermediary Origine: Java Substrat change: NA Blooming: February 2017 Purchase: SF orchid show February 2017 --- ## Bulbophyllum auratum flava URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/04/15/bulbophyllum-auratum-flava/ Type: post Modified: 2017-04-15 Synonym: Bulbophyllum auratum (Lindl.) Ridl. 1861 Culture conditions: intermediary Origine: Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra and the Philippines Substrat change: Blooming: April 2017 Purchase: December 2016, ebay --- ## Masdevallia tawny star URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/04/15/masdevallia-tawny-star/ Type: post Modified: 2017-04-15 Name: Masdevallia tawny star (M. Copper Angel x M. Dark Star) Masdevallia Copper Angel: M. triangularis x M. veitchiana Masdevallia Dark Star: M. macrura x M. cucullata Blooming: April 2017 Purchase: The tiny Jungle – April 2017 --- ## Masdevallia ignea “Jake” URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/04/15/masdevallia-ignea-jake/ Type: post Modified: 2017-04-15 --- ## Masdevallia veitchiana URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/04/15/masdevallia-veitchiana/ Type: post Modified: 2017-04-15 Name: Masdevallia veitchiana Rchb.f 1868 Culture conditions: cool Origine: Machu Picchu Substrat change: NA Blooming: April 2017 Purchase: April 2017 --- ## Masdevallia no name! URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/04/15/masdevallia-no-name/ Type: post Modified: 2017-04-15 --- ## Restrepia muscifera URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/04/15/restrepia-muscifera/ Type: post Modified: 2017-04-15 Name: Restrepia muscifera (Lindl.) Rchb. f. ex Lindl. 1859 Culture conditions: intermediary to cold Origine: Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia Ecuador Substrat change: NA Blooming: April 2017 Purchase: --- ## Porroglossum teaguei URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/04/15/porroglossum-teaguei/ Type: post Modified: 2017-04-15 Name: Porroglossum teaguei Luer 1980 Culture conditions: cold Origine: Ecuador Substrat change: NA Blooming: April 2017 Purchase: --- ## Scaphosepalum ovulare URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/04/15/scaphosepalum-ovulare/ Type: post Modified: 2017-04-15 Name: Scaphosepalum ovulare Luer 1976Culture conditions: intermediary to hot Origine: Ecuador Substrat change: NA Blooming: all the time Purchase: years ago --- ## Bulbophyllum taiwanense URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/02/26/bulbophyllum-taiwanense/ Type: post Modified: 2017-04-15 Name: Bulbophyllum taiwanense (Fukuy.) K.Nakaj. 1973 Culture conditions: warm to hot Origine: southern Taiwan Substrat change: NA Blooming: June 2013, new picture from Feb 2017 Purchase: San Jose orchid show   --- ## Pleurothallis nitida URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/04/15/pleurothallis-nitida/ Type: post Modified: 2017-04-15 Name: Pleurothallis nitida Luer 1977Culture conditions: cool to cold Origine: Panama Substrat change: NA Blooming: April 2017 Purchase: SF orchid show 2017, Andy’s orchid --- ## Aerangis fastuosa URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/04/15/aerangis-fastuosa/ Type: post Modified: 2017-04-15 Name: Aerangis fastuosa [Rchb.f.] Schlechter 1914 Culture conditions: hot Origin: Madagascar Substrat change: Blooming: March 2017 Purchase: March 2017, SF orchid show --- ## Platystele stenostachya URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/04/15/platystele-stenostachya/ Type: post Modified: 2017-04-15 Name: Platystele stenostachya (Rchb. f.) Garay 1962Culture conditions: cold to hot Origine: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Costa Rica, Panama, French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia Substrat change: Blooming: all the time! Purchase: --- ## Dendrobium striolatum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/02/25/dendrobium-striolatum/ Type: post Modified: 2017-03-19 Name: Dockrillia striolata (Rchb. f.) Rauschert 1983 Culture conditions: warm to cold Origine: Australie, 1000 meters Substrat change: NA Blooming: February 2017 Purchase: February 2017, SF orchid show, Andy’s orchid --- ## Pleurothallis eumecocaulon URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/02/25/pleurothallis-eumecocaulon/ Type: post Modified: 2017-03-19 Name: Pleurothallis eumecocaulon Schltr.1923 Culture conditions: hot to cool Origine: Costa Rica and Panama, 800-1700 meters, moist forest Substrat change: NA Blooming: February 2017 Purchase: February 2017 SF orchid show, Andy’s orchid --- ## Polystachia caespitifica URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/03/18/polystachia-caespitifica/ Type: post Modified: 2017-03-19 Name: Polystachya caespitifica subsp. latilabris (Summerh.) Cribb & Podzorski 1979 Culture conditions: warm to cool Origine: Kenya and Northern Tanzania, 1500-2300 meters Substrat change: NA Blooming: February 2017 Purchase: February 2017, SF orchid show --- ## Pleurothallis sarracenia URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/02/25/pleurothallis-sarracenia/ Type: post Modified: 2017-03-19 Synonym: Pleurothallis sarracenia Luer 1986 Culture conditions: warm to cool Origine: Brazil, 700-1000 meters Substrat change: NA Blooming: February 2017 Purchase: February 2017, SF orchid show, Andy’s orchid --- ## Pleurothallis megalops URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/02/25/pleurothallis-megalops/ Type: post Modified: 2017-03-19 Name: Pleurothallis sarracenia Luer 1986 Culture conditions: warm to cool Origine: Brazil, 700-1000 meters Substrat change: NA Blooming: February 2017 Purchase: February 2017, SF orchid show, Andy’s orchid --- ## Polystachia valentina URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/03/18/polystachia-valentina/ Type: post Modified: 2017-03-19 Name: Polystachya valentina I.la Croix & P.J.Cribb 1996 Culture conditions: cool Origine: eastern Zimbabwe, 1200-1800 meters Substrat change: NA Blooming: February 2017 Purchase: February 2017, SF orchid show --- ## Dendrobium senile URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/02/25/dendrobium-senile/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-25 --- ## Phragmipedium pearcei URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/02/25/phragmipedium-pearcei/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-25   --- ## Pleurothallis groby type yellow URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2016/08/27/pleurothallis-groby-type-yellow/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-19 Name: Pleurothallis grobyi Bateman ex Lindl. 1835 Synonym:  Culture conditions: cold to hot, shade, high humidity and air movement Origine: Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Brazil, French Guiana, Surinam and Guyana Substrat change: NA Blooming: August 2016   2 weeks ago, I decided to go to visit Andy’s orchid in San Diego for the first time. It’s only open by appointment during the week but I spend a wonderful 2 hours visiting the green houses and choosing orchids. My host had the same passion for mini-orchid than me so I really enjoyed my visit. I came back with 27 orchids in my baggage…. So pleased to see this pleurothallis blooming this morning. --- ## Cadatia potamophila /Dendrobium schuitemanii URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/02/19/cadatia-potamophila-dendrobium-schuitemanii/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-19 Name: Cadetia potamophila Schltr. 1912 Synomym:  Culture conditions: hot Origine: Papua New Guinea Substrat change: NA Blooming: October 2016 --- ## Platystele misera URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/02/19/platystele-misera/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-19 Name: Platystele misera (Lindl.) Garay 1967 Synomym: The Insignificant Platystele Culture conditions: cold to intermediary Origine: Colombia, Peru and Ecuador Substrat change: NA Blooming: February 2017, continuously for the last few months --- ## Trichosalpinx species URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/02/19/trichosalpinx-species/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-19 Name: Trichosalpix sp.(sm.fl.Ecuador) Synomym:  Culture conditions: intermediary Origine: Ecuador Substrat change: NA Blooming: February 2017   --- ## Bulbophyllum makoyanum URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/02/19/bulbophyllum-makoyanum/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-19 Name: Bulbophyllum makoyanum [Rchb.f] Ridley 1879 Synomym: Daisy Orchid Culture conditions: warm to hot Origine: Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo and the Philippines Substrat change: NA Blooming: February 2017 --- ## Do you know? URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/other/do-you-know/ Type: page Modified: 2017-02-16 Grammatophyllum speciosum Scientific name: Grammatophyllum speciosum Blume Common name: queen of orchids, tiger orchid, giant orchid, sugar cane orchid Location: Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Borneo, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi) and Malaysia. Particularity: enormous size! Has a lot of roots. Bloom every 2 to 4 years, can weight more than 1 tone! A giant specimen weighing two tons was one of the highlights in the 1851 exhibition at the Crystal Palace in London for the first universal exposition. Learn more   Bulbophyllum nocturnum J.J.Verm., de Vogel, Schuit. & A.Vogel. In 2008, Ed de Vogel from NCB Naturalis in Leiden, The Netherlands, brought back a small orchid that he had collected on the remote and little explored island of New Britain during one of his expeditions to Papua New Guinea. When cultivated at the Hortus Botanicus, Leiden, the plant readily produced flower buds, but these all seemed to abort just before opening. It was only when the plant was observed during the night that it was discovered this species has flowers opening around 10pm and closing some twelve hours later, and each flower opens only once. This species was described in 2011 as Bulbophyllum nocturnum and may well be called the first night-flowering orchid, although some growers report that another species,Dendrobium amboinense, may open its flowers just after midnight and close them well before noon (although others report that its spectacular flowers open at dawn). Watch this video of Bublophyllym nocturnum Salep Salep is a flour made from the tubers of the orchid genus Orchis (including species Orchis mascula and Orchis militaris). These tubers contain a nutritious starch like polysaccharide called glucomannan. Salep flour is consumed in beverages and desserts, especially in places that were formerly part of the Ottoman Empire. Salep has aphrodisiac properties, according to the old theory of similarity, since the tubers vaguely shaped testicles. The high percentage of mucilage allowed a preparation that was used in emollient decoction against inflammation of the intestine. In the nineteenth century, the boutique luxury chocolates Debauve & Gallais, supplier of ancient kings of France, who made chocolates health Salep Persia. A little more information at botinacal.com and if you want to give it a try, you can order some online at amazon.com. --- ## Scaphosepalum cimex URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/02/16/scaphosepalum-cimex/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-16 Name: Scaphosepalum cimex Luer & Hirtz 1988 Synomym:  Culture conditions: cold to intermediary Origine: Ecuador Substrat change: NA Blooming: February 2017 --- ## My vivarium – 3 months URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/02/05/my-vivarium-3-months/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-05 Vivarium Vivarium 3 months already and few more orchids. I had some trouble to find a good system to water the plant every day – not enough pression, clog all the time… I went back to the old manual watering and I love it. 5 min I have to spend every morning with my orchids – meetings have to wait! Orchids seem to love it. After 3 weeks, all the phalaenopsis were showing new stems! Annual San Francisco orchid show is in few weeks….more orchids to come….will I have to think about another vivarium as this one is close to full! Tentative of growing orchid in a bulb --- ## Restrepia guttulata URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2013/11/28/restrepia-guttulata/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-05 Name: Restrepia guttulata Lindl. 1836 Synomym: Restrepia maculata subsp. robledorum (Braas & Braem) H. Mohr 1996; Restrepia leopardina hort. 1899; Restrepia robledorum Braas & Braem 1992 Culture conditions: cold to cool, shade Origine:  Colombian, Ecuadorian, Peruvian and Venezuelan Substrat change: NA Blooming: November 2013   I love Restrepia, like a colorful tongue --- ## Platystele sp. URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2013/11/28/platystele-sp/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-05 I’m a little little little flower. I’m growing in the nanovive and like it a lot, perfect conditions for me to grow. I’m part of the small Platystele family, growing between Mecixo and Bolivia, in high altitude could forest. and to be sure you realize how small I am, I posed next to a penny (too big for me!!!). Flower: November 2013 --- ## Habenaria xanthocheila (yellow) URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2013/11/28/habenaria-xanthocheila-yellow/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-05 Name: Habenaria xanthocheila Ridley 1896 Synomym: none Culture conditions: warm to cool, partial shade Origine: Malaysia Substrat change: NA Blooming: September 2013 --- ## Masdevallia triangularis URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2013/11/28/masdevallia-triangularis/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-05 Name: Masdevallia triangularis Lindley 1846 Synomym: Masdevallia affinis subsp. maculigera (Schltr.) Luer 1988 Culture conditions: warm to cold, partial shade Origine: Colombian, Ecuadorian, Peruvian or Venezuelan Substrat change: NA Blooming: September 2013 --- ## Masdevallia cinnamonea URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2013/11/28/masdevallia-cinnamonea/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-05 Name: Masdevallia herradurae F. Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1898 Synomym: Acinopetala herradurae (F. Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Luer 2006; Masdevallia frontinoensis Kraenzl. 1921 Culture conditions: warm to cool, partial shade Origine: Colombia and Ecuador  Substrat change: NA Blooming: September 2013 --- ## Lockhartia lunifera URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2013/11/28/lockhartia-lunifera/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-05 I chose this orchid not only because of the flowers but also the leaves – not usual form Name: Lockhartia lunifera (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 185 Synomym: Fernandezia lunifera Lindley 1831; Fernandezia robusta Klotzsch ex Rchb.f. 1864 Culture conditions: warm, half shade Origine: Malaysia Substrat change: NA Blooming: September 2013 --- ## Pleurothallis tribuloides URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2013/11/28/pleurothallis-tribuloides/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-05 Name: Pleurothallis tribuloides (Sw.) Lindl. 1830 Synomym: Cryptophoranthus acaulis Krzl.; Cryptophoranthus tribuloides (Sw.) A. Dietr. 1984; Cymbidium tribuloides [Sw.] Spreng. 1826; Dendrobium tribuloides Sw 1806; *Epidendrum tribuloides Sw. 1788; Humboldtia tribulodes (Lindl.) Kuntze; Humboltia tribulodes (Sw.) Kuntze 1891; Pleurothallis fallax Rchb.f 1855; Pleurothallis spathulata A. Rich. & Gal. 1845; Specklinia tribuloides (Sw.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001; Tribulago tribuloides (Sw.) Luer 2004 Culture conditions: warm to cool, partial shade Origine: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Cuba, Jamaica and Surinam Substrat change: NA Blooming: September 2013 --- ## Masdevallia decumana URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2014/04/13/masdevallia-decumana/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-05 Name: Masdevallia decumana Koniger 1982  Synomym: none Culture conditions: warm to cold, partial shade Origine: Peru and Ecuador Substrat change: NA Blooming: March 2014 --- ## Kingidium philippinense URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2013/11/28/kingidium-philippinense/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-05 Name: Kingidium philippinense/Phalaenopsis deliciosa Synomym: Doritis philippinensis Ames 1908; Kingiella philippinensi (Ames) Rolfe 1917 Culture conditions: hot to warm, shade Origine: Philippines Substrat change: NA Blooming: September 2013 --- ## Books and publications URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/other/books/ Type: page Modified: 2017-02-05 I like books! Have plenty of them and most of my orchid books are in French. Books  A compendium of miniature orchid species, volume 1 A very heavy book (7 lb), full of pictures but was a little disappointed by the content, I was expected more about the plant description.             “Un amour d’orchidee – le mariage de la fleur et de l’insecte” – My favorite book! All about the reproduction of the orchid and the love between orchid and insect.             “Milles et une miniorchidees” – A bible if you like mini orchids.               “Orchidees – Guide de l’amateur” – Belin.               “Cultiver les orchidees avec ou sans lumiere artificielle” – another bible to know everything about light, watering, temperature, especially if you plan to build a terrarium in our appartment.             “Orchids – over 1200 species listed”               “Orchidees faciles a vivre” Francois et Philippe Lecoufle               Publications The uses and misuses of orchids in medicine   --- ## Restrepia mohrii URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2016/10/28/restrepia-mohrii/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-05 Name:Restrepia mohrii Braem 1993 Synonym:  Culture conditions: warm Origine: Ecuador and northern Peru Substrat change: NA Blooming: October 2016 --- ## Stelis morganii URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/02/04/stelis-morganii/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-05 Name: Stelis morganii Dodson & Garay 1980 Synomym:  Culture conditions: intermediary Origine: Costa Rica, Panama and Ecuador Substrat change: NA Blooming: February 2017 --- ## Pleurothallis aveniformis URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/02/04/pleurothallis-aveniformi/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-05 Name: Pleurothallis aveniformis Hoehne 1950 Synomym:  Culture conditions: hot to warm Origine: Brazil Substrat change: NA Blooming: February 2017 --- ## A new vivarium URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2016/10/28/a-new-vivarium/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-05 After few months of absence, I’m finally back to the orchid world. New collection means new vivarium to take care of the intermediary orchids. Entirely homemade – from the conception to the realization! And few steps: 3 hours waiting at the airport to come with a plan 1 hour to Home Depot to have the wood cut, buy paint, wheel, … 1 hour at Tap Plastic for the plastic sheet and few hours to build the vivarium A total of 2 days of work. The vivarium has: wheels to move it easily a lower section for all my orchid books and tools I need the vivarium itself – has a door to easily access the orchid, two ventilators (one inside, one on the side to provide fresh air), light on the top thermal and humidity meter I was thinking to use a fog system to maintain humidity, but it seems that it will not be necessary – every other day watering is enough to keep higher than 70%. I installed all the orchids last weekend and will keep an eye on them for the next two weeks and see if it needs adjustment. I have to write that I’m very proud of myself! --- ## Nano vivarium URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2016/08/27/nano-vivarium/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-05 I came back from a visit to Andy’s orchid with few orchids….and I installed them onto a plastic column cover with plant fabric. Easy way to provide the water they need without having to water them multiple time per day. --- ## Calanthe (Rose Georgene X First Lady) URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2017/02/04/calanthe-rose-georgene-x-first-lady/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-05   --- ## Pleurothallis cypripedioides URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2016/08/27/pleurothallis-cypripedioides/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-05 Origine: Ecuador and Peru Culture conditions: intermediary to warm, shade Andy’s orchid in August 2016 --- ## Appendicula elegans URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2013/01/05/appendicula-elegans/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-05 One of my favorite orchid – in flower since I bought it last year. The plant is big compare to the size of the flower (see picture next to the dime)- a minuscule flower, very elegant, white with a little touch of pink and green. It’s common name: elegant appendicula! Culture conditions: partial shade, bright Origine: Java, Bali and Sumatra, epiphyte and occasional terrestrial in the montain forest at elevation of 15 to 1450 meters --- ## Who are they? URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/other/who-are-they/ Type: page Modified: 2017-02-04 “In some publications, particularly scientific publications, the names of orchid species or natural hybrids will be suffixed with the author who originally described the orchid. Due to the large number of taxonomic changes occurring with orchids and the same name being used by different authors for different orchids, the addition of the author ensures that the orchid to which the name refers is non-ambiguous. Author names are generally abbreviated. Abbreviations have not been standardized in the past, but the ICBN recommends the use of Brummitt & Powell’s Authors of plant names (1992). These standard abbreviations can be found at the IPNI, Author Query page.” Examples: Dendrobium curvicaule (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones: Originally described by Frederick Manson Bailey 1827-1915 but later reclassified to species level without name change by Mark Alwin Clements and David Lloyd Jones. Dendrobium kingianum Bidwill ex Lindl.: Originally published by John Lindley 1799-1865 but authored by John Carne Bidwill 1815-1853. But who are these peoples? Let’s start with the most important one, Carl von Linné who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of binomial nomenclature. Born in 1707 , died in 1778. Some other abbreviations and corresponding author: Binn.: Simon Binnendijk – 1821/1883 D.L.Jones: David Lloyd Jones – 1944 F.M.Bailey: Frederick Manson Bailey – 1827/1915 Gagnep.: François Gagnepain – 1866/1952 Hook. F.: Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker – 1817/1911 Kraenzl.: Friedrich (Fritz) Wilhelm Ludwig Kränzlin – 1847/1934 Lindl.: John Lindley -1799/1865 M.A.Clem.: Mark Alwin Clements – 1949 Rchb.f.: Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach -1823/1889 Ridley: Henry Nicholas Ridley – 1855/1956 Schltr.: Friedrich Richard Rudolf Schlechter -1872/1925 Seidenf.: Gunnar Seidenfaden – 1908/2001 Teijsm.: Johannes Elias Teijsmann – 1808/1882 --- ## Contact me URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/contact/ Type: page Modified: 2017-02-04 ← BackThank you for your response. ✨ Name(required) Email(required) Website Comment(required) Submit Δ   --- ## Other URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/other/ Type: page Modified: 2017-02-04 --- ## Portfolio URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/about/ Type: page Modified: 2017-02-04 This is an example of a page. Unlike posts, which are displayed on your blog’s front page in the order they’re published, pages are better suited for more timeless content that you want to be easily accessible, like your About or Contact information. Click the Edit link to make changes to this page or add another page. --- ## Once upon a time…. URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/other/once-upon-a-time/ Type: page Modified: 2017-02-04 Macodes petola (Javanese legend, from Rumphius’ Orchids) Long ago a radiantly beatiful goddess, Petola, was sent by the gods to Java to show the uncivilized natives the reight and good ways. Her gentleness did not persuade them, and they chased her away to a rocky outcrop in the deep forest. She returned the next day in a angry mood and the peoople then subjected themselves to her. They pleaded for her beautiful scarf as a sign of ther forgiveness, but she could not leave it. She returned to the rochky outcrop and while asleedp laid her scarf on the ground. Soon the ground was covered with lovely plants that bore on their leaves the pattern of the heavenly scarf; and so originated the daun petola of Java, brought there by a goddess. Soon the news of the divine flowers spread and people came from far and near to collect them for themselves. All there plants, however, began to die. The goddess magically restored them on the rock, breathed life into them, and left them in the care of the mountain fairies. The Javanes explain that this is why the plant connot be grown away from the place of its origin. --- ## NanoViv and other home made URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/other/nanoviv/ Type: page Modified: 2017-02-04 July 4, 2103 During one of my web site expedition, I found  Mikael’s flick page with his wonderful nanoviv: It’s a mini-vivarium that relies on the porosity of a clay water pipe to watering the plans attached directly to it. Visit Mikae’sl web page here to find more information. And you can find some instruction on how to build one here. Of course, I was very interested and started to look for all material to build one. I found an old clay water pipe. After some days of experience, it seems that there is internal coating that makes the pipe nonporous, too bad 🙁 So I decided to make some changes and test this material made by Epiweb: hygrolon. I covered the pipe with the hygrolon and add 4 slices to pump the water inside the pipe. My first feeling is that 4 slices is too much but will see after some days if I need to adjust. Ok, I don’t have Mikael’s experience… but I’m happy with the result. Now, let see if the plans will be happy! I found the material here: – Macrolon for the external tubing and round plastic at the bottom: TAP Plastic – Water Pipe: A-1 Plumbing Supply Company – San Francisco – Hygrolon: Dartfrog – UK – LED lamp: First Rays – USA – Fan : Antec TriCool 80mm Cooling Fan with 3-Speed Switch and power adapter. – Glass for the top: Glass express – San Mateo   Home made – Picture My apparment doesn’t offer a lot of light so I need artificial light to take picture, especially the macro picture. I build my personal studio – completely home made with a very small budget. Easy to put back together, easy to strip down. Thanks to “Low budget shooting”  for ideas. --- ## Bulbophyllum lasiochilium URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2016/10/28/bulbophyllum-lasiochilium/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-04 Name: Bulbophyllum lasiochilum Parish & Rchb.f 1874 SECTION Brachyantha Rchb.f 1861 Synonym: Bulbophyllum breviscapum (Rolfe) Ridl. 1907; Cirrhopetalum breviscapum Rolfe 1905; Cirrhopetalum lasiochilum [Parish & Rchb. f.] Hkr.f 1874; Phyllorchis lasiochila (Parish & Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 Culture conditions: cool to warm Origine: India, Myanmar, Thailand and Malaysia Substrat change: NA Blooming: October 2016 --- ## Bulblophyllum medusa URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2013/11/28/bulblophyllum-medusa/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-04 A so beautiful flower showed up last week. Just the time to take some picture before it died. Name:Bulbophyllum medusae [Lindley]Rchb.f 1861 SECTION Desmosanthes [Bl.] J.J. Sm. 1933 Synomym: Cirrhopetalum medusae Lindley 1842; Phyllorchis medusae [Lindley] O. Ktze. 1891 Culture conditions: warm to hot Origine: Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Lesser Sunda Islands and Sumatra Substrat change: Hygrolon – summer 2013 Blooming: November 2013 --- ## Phalaenopsis decumbens URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2016/08/27/phalaenopsis-decumbens/ Type: post Modified: 2017-02-04 Andy’s orchid, August 2016 --- ## Dendrobium guerreroi URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2013/11/28/dendrobium-guerreroi/ Type: post Modified: 2016-08-27 One of the first orchid I bought when I moved in California. Always looking like she is going to die and always giving me wonderful flowers. Name: Dendrobium guerreroi Ames & Quisumb. 1932 SECTION Calcarifera Synomym: Eurycaulis guerreroi (Ames & Quisumb.) M.A.Clem. 2003 Culture conditions: hot to warm, partial shade Origine: Philippines Substrat change: NA Blooming: November 2013 --- ## Coelogyne monilirachis URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2016/08/27/coelogyne-monilirachis/ Type: post Modified: 2016-08-27 Another orchid fro Andy’s orchid. I like the purple leaves and the stem holding the flower. Origine:Sabah and Sarawak Borneo Culture condition: intermediary to warm, shade to bright, keep moist to watering every day. --- ## Bulbophyllum bicolor URL: https://myorchidjournal.blog/2013/06/01/bulbophyllum-bicolor/ Type: post Modified: 2013-11-28 Synomym: Cirrhopetalum bicolor (Lindl.) Rolfe 1903; Phyllorchis bicolor (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 Culture conditions: hot Origine: Hong Kong Substrat change: NA Blooming: June 2013 Purchase: San Jose orchid show ---